Remodeling of Synaptic Actin Induced by Photoconductive Stimulation

Use-dependent synapse remodeling is thought to provide a cellular mechanism for encoding durable memories, yet whether activity triggers an actual structural change has remained controversial. We use photoconductive stimulation to demonstrate activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity by v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2001-11, Vol.107 (5), p.605-616
Hauptverfasser: Colicos, Michael A., Collins, Boyce E., Sailor, Michael J., Goda, Yukiko
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container_issue 5
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container_title Cell
container_volume 107
creator Colicos, Michael A.
Collins, Boyce E.
Sailor, Michael J.
Goda, Yukiko
description Use-dependent synapse remodeling is thought to provide a cellular mechanism for encoding durable memories, yet whether activity triggers an actual structural change has remained controversial. We use photoconductive stimulation to demonstrate activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity by video imaging of GFP-actin at individual synapses. A single tetanus transiently moves presynaptic actin toward and postsynaptic actin away from the synaptic junction. Repetitive spaced tetani induce glutamate receptor-dependent stable restructuring of synapses. Presynaptic actin redistributes and forms new puncta that label for an active synapse marker FM5-95 within 2 hr. Postsynaptic actin sprouts projections toward the new presynaptic actin puncta, resembling the axon-dendrite interaction during synaptogenesis. Our results indicate that activity-dependent presynaptic structural plasticity facilitates the formation of new active presynaptic terminals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00579-7
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subjects 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione - pharmacology
Actins - metabolism
Aniline Compounds - metabolism
Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP - analogs & derivatives
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Genes, Reporter
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Hippocampus - cytology
Light
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Luminescent Proteins - metabolism
Microscopy, Video
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Rats
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Silicon - chemistry
Synapses - metabolism
Thionucleotides - pharmacology
Valine - analogs & derivatives
Valine - pharmacology
Xanthenes - metabolism
title Remodeling of Synaptic Actin Induced by Photoconductive Stimulation
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