Riluzole suppresses post-sigh, but not spontaneous apnoeas during sleep in rats

We conducted this experiment to determine the role of glutamate in the mechanism of sleep apnoeas by administering riluzole, a glutamate release inhibitor, to freely moving rats in which sleep‐related apnoeas are physiological phenomena. Adult Sprague‐Dawley rats were implanted with electrodes for e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2001-11, Vol.53 (11), p.1555-1559
Hauptverfasser: Radulovacki, Miodrag, Pavlovic, Sasa, Rakic, Andrei, Janelidze, Marika, Shermulis, Lisa, Carley, David W.
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container_end_page 1559
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1555
container_title Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
container_volume 53
creator Radulovacki, Miodrag
Pavlovic, Sasa
Rakic, Andrei
Janelidze, Marika
Shermulis, Lisa
Carley, David W.
description We conducted this experiment to determine the role of glutamate in the mechanism of sleep apnoeas by administering riluzole, a glutamate release inhibitor, to freely moving rats in which sleep‐related apnoeas are physiological phenomena. Adult Sprague‐Dawley rats were implanted with electrodes for electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) recording to monitor sleep and were placed inside a single‐chamber plethysmograph to monitor respiration. Sleep and respiration were recorded for 6 h following intraperitoneal administration of 0.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mg kg−1 riluzole. Riluzole dose‐dependently suppressed post‐sigh apnoeas during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep but had no effect on sleep‐related spontaneous apnoeas. The drug (5.0 and 10.0 mg kg−1) also dose‐dependently reduced wakefulness and increased sleep. It appears that glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, plays a role in the genesis of the post‐sigh apnoeas during REM sleep.
doi_str_mv 10.1211/0022357011777936
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Oxford Academic
subjects Animals
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - therapeutic use
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glutamate - drug effects
Receptors, Glutamate - physiology
Riluzole - pharmacology
Riluzole - therapeutic use
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - drug therapy
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - physiopathology
Sleep, REM - drug effects
Wakefulness - drug effects
title Riluzole suppresses post-sigh, but not spontaneous apnoeas during sleep in rats
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