Emotional State, Coping Styles, and Somatic Variables in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C
The authors in a cross-sectional study examined 113 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) without widely progressed or decompensated liver disease. The patients were investigated for emotional state (depression, anxiety, coping styles) and somatic/sociodemographic variables. A high percentage of p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2000-09, Vol.41 (5), p.377-384 |
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| creator | Kraus, Michael R. Schäfer, Arne Csef, Herbert Scheurlen, Michael Faller, Hermann |
| description | The authors in a cross-sectional study examined 113 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) without widely progressed or decompensated liver disease. The patients were investigated for emotional state (depression, anxiety, coping styles) and somatic/sociodemographic variables. A high percentage of patients had positive scores for depression (22.4%) and anxiety (15.2%). Mode of acquisition (e.g., former drug abuse) and histological grade of liver damage had no significant influence on emotional state or coping strategies. Older patients (≥
50 years) were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.024). Patients with a recently diagnosed CHC (>
4 weeks, <
6 months) had significantly lower scores for depression (
P
=
0.003) and anxiety (
P
=
0.001) than the subgroup with a time interval since initial diagnosis of more than 5 years. Recently diagnosed CHC patients also showed the highest levels of problem-solving behavior. Patients who were advised not to undergo an interferon therapy were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.001) and anxious (
P
=
0.028). Older patients with CHC and patients with a long period since CHC diagnosis or who were advised not to undergo interferon therapy should be carefully and regularly assessed for depression, anxiety, and inappropriate coping styles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.psy.41.5.377 |
| format | Article |
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50 years) were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.024). Patients with a recently diagnosed CHC (>
4 weeks, <
6 months) had significantly lower scores for depression (
P
=
0.003) and anxiety (
P
=
0.001) than the subgroup with a time interval since initial diagnosis of more than 5 years. Recently diagnosed CHC patients also showed the highest levels of problem-solving behavior. Patients who were advised not to undergo an interferon therapy were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.001) and anxious (
P
=
0.028). Older patients with CHC and patients with a long period since CHC diagnosis or who were advised not to undergo interferon therapy should be carefully and regularly assessed for depression, anxiety, and inappropriate coping styles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7206</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.41.5.377</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11015623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Affective Symptoms - diagnosis ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - psychology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Illness, stress and coping ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Sick Role ; Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Viral diseases ; Viral hepatitis</subject><ispartof>Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.), 2000-09, Vol.41 (5), p.377-384</ispartof><rights>2011 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Sep/Oct 2000</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2534efa34e4f600dcdb02885bc14e125884aada87119b4e91c04a967e3aab8603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2534efa34e4f600dcdb02885bc14e125884aada87119b4e91c04a967e3aab8603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033318200705809$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1480101$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11015623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kraus, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csef, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheurlen, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faller, Hermann</creatorcontrib><title>Emotional State, Coping Styles, and Somatic Variables in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C</title><title>Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>Psychosomatics</addtitle><description>The authors in a cross-sectional study examined 113 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) without widely progressed or decompensated liver disease. The patients were investigated for emotional state (depression, anxiety, coping styles) and somatic/sociodemographic variables. A high percentage of patients had positive scores for depression (22.4%) and anxiety (15.2%). Mode of acquisition (e.g., former drug abuse) and histological grade of liver damage had no significant influence on emotional state or coping strategies. Older patients (≥
50 years) were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.024). Patients with a recently diagnosed CHC (>
4 weeks, <
6 months) had significantly lower scores for depression (
P
=
0.003) and anxiety (
P
=
0.001) than the subgroup with a time interval since initial diagnosis of more than 5 years. Recently diagnosed CHC patients also showed the highest levels of problem-solving behavior. Patients who were advised not to undergo an interferon therapy were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.001) and anxious (
P
=
0.028). Older patients with CHC and patients with a long period since CHC diagnosis or who were advised not to undergo interferon therapy should be carefully and regularly assessed for depression, anxiety, and inappropriate coping styles.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - psychology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Sick Role</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral hepatitis</subject><issn>0033-3182</issn><issn>1545-7206</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtq3DAYhUVISSZpH6CbIELpKnZ0tTR0VUzSFAINpBfoRvyW5UTBtlxJU5i3r9IZCHTRjS6HTwf9H0JvKakpVc0lLIuvl7StBa1lzZU6QCsqhawUI80hWhHCecWpZsfoJKUnQoiksjlCx5SScmB8hX5eTSH7MMOI7zNkd4HbsPj5ody2o0sXGOYe34cJsrf4O0QPXYmxn_FdidycE_7h8yNuH2OYC3LjlpJnn3D7Gr0aYEzuzX4_Rd-ur762N9Xtl0-f24-3lZWE5YpJLtwAZRFDQ0hv-44wrWVnqXCUSa0FQA9aUbruhFtTSwSsG-U4QKcbwk_R-13vEsOvjUvZTD5ZN44wu7BJRjFehlWqgOf_gE9hE8voyTBGOOVa6QLRHWRjSCm6wSzRTxC3hhLzbN08WzfFuhHUSMP_Fp_tizfd5PqXF3vNBXi3ByBZGIcIs_XphROaFLRgH3aYK7p-exdNssWxdb2PzmbTB_-fX_wBVUefvg</recordid><startdate>20000901</startdate><enddate>20000901</enddate><creator>Kraus, Michael R.</creator><creator>Schäfer, Arne</creator><creator>Csef, Herbert</creator><creator>Scheurlen, Michael</creator><creator>Faller, Hermann</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>American Psychiatric Press</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000901</creationdate><title>Emotional State, Coping Styles, and Somatic Variables in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C</title><author>Kraus, Michael R. ; Schäfer, Arne ; Csef, Herbert ; Scheurlen, Michael ; Faller, Hermann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2534efa34e4f600dcdb02885bc14e125884aada87119b4e91c04a967e3aab8603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - psychology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - psychology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Illness, stress and coping</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Sick Role</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kraus, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schäfer, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csef, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheurlen, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faller, Hermann</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kraus, Michael R.</au><au>Schäfer, Arne</au><au>Csef, Herbert</au><au>Scheurlen, Michael</au><au>Faller, Hermann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emotional State, Coping Styles, and Somatic Variables in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C</atitle><jtitle>Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychosomatics</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>377</spage><epage>384</epage><pages>377-384</pages><issn>0033-3182</issn><eissn>1545-7206</eissn><abstract>The authors in a cross-sectional study examined 113 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) without widely progressed or decompensated liver disease. The patients were investigated for emotional state (depression, anxiety, coping styles) and somatic/sociodemographic variables. A high percentage of patients had positive scores for depression (22.4%) and anxiety (15.2%). Mode of acquisition (e.g., former drug abuse) and histological grade of liver damage had no significant influence on emotional state or coping strategies. Older patients (≥
50 years) were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.024). Patients with a recently diagnosed CHC (>
4 weeks, <
6 months) had significantly lower scores for depression (
P
=
0.003) and anxiety (
P
=
0.001) than the subgroup with a time interval since initial diagnosis of more than 5 years. Recently diagnosed CHC patients also showed the highest levels of problem-solving behavior. Patients who were advised not to undergo an interferon therapy were significantly more depressed (
P
=
0.001) and anxious (
P
=
0.028). Older patients with CHC and patients with a long period since CHC diagnosis or who were advised not to undergo interferon therapy should be carefully and regularly assessed for depression, anxiety, and inappropriate coping styles.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11015623</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.psy.41.5.377</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms - diagnosis Affective Symptoms - psychology Aged Biological and medical sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hepatitis C, Chronic - psychology Human viral diseases Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sick Role Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis Somatoform Disorders - psychology Viral diseases Viral hepatitis |
| title | Emotional State, Coping Styles, and Somatic Variables in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C |
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