The antimicrobial peptides lactoferricin B and magainin 2 cross over the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and reside in the cytoplasm

The localization of immunolabelled antimicrobial peptides was studied using transmission electron microscopy. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were exposed to lactoferricin B (17–41), lactoferricin B (17–31) and D-lactoferricin B (17–31). E. coli was also exposed to cecropin P1 and magaini...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2001-11, Vol.508 (3), p.389-393
Hauptverfasser: Haukland, H.H., Ulvatne, H., Sandvik, K., Vorland, L.H.
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 3
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 508
creator Haukland, H.H.
Ulvatne, H.
Sandvik, K.
Vorland, L.H.
description The localization of immunolabelled antimicrobial peptides was studied using transmission electron microscopy. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were exposed to lactoferricin B (17–41), lactoferricin B (17–31) and D-lactoferricin B (17–31). E. coli was also exposed to cecropin P1 and magainin 2. The lactoferricins were found in the cytoplasm of both bacteria. In S. aureus the amount of cytoplasmic lactoferricin B (17–41) was time- and concentration-dependent, reaching a maximum within 30 min. Cecropin P1 was confined to the cell wall, while magainin 2 was found in the cytoplasm of E. coli. The finding of intracellularly localized magainin is not reported previously.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03100-3
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Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were exposed to lactoferricin B (17–41), lactoferricin B (17–31) and D-lactoferricin B (17–31). E. coli was also exposed to cecropin P1 and magainin 2. The lactoferricins were found in the cytoplasm of both bacteria. In S. aureus the amount of cytoplasmic lactoferricin B (17–41) was time- and concentration-dependent, reaching a maximum within 30 min. Cecropin P1 was confined to the cell wall, while magainin 2 was found in the cytoplasm of E. coli. 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subjects Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Antimicrobial peptide
BPW, Bacto peptone water
Cec P1, cecropin P1
Cecropin
Cell Membrane - metabolism
CFU, colony-forming units
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytoplasmic membrane
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Lactoferricin
Lactoferrin - analogs & derivatives
Lactoferrin - metabolism
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Lfcin B, bovine lactoferricin
Mag 2, magainin 2
Magainin
Magainins
MBC, minimal bactericidal concentration
MIC, minimal inhibitory concentration
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
TEM, transmission electron microscopy
Xenopus Proteins
title The antimicrobial peptides lactoferricin B and magainin 2 cross over the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and reside in the cytoplasm
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