Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Berlin
A total of 212 clinical Streptococcus pyogenes isolates were tested for susceptibility to various antibiotics by agar dilution. The overall frequency of erythromycin resistance was 12.7%, being higher in isolates from children (18.9%) than in those from adult patients (10.7%). Similar results were f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2000-10, Vol.46 (4), p.621-624 |
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| container_title | Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy |
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| creator | Arvand, Mardjan Hoeck, Marlies Hahn, Helmut Wagner, Jutta |
| description | A total of 212 clinical Streptococcus pyogenes isolates were tested for susceptibility to various antibiotics by agar dilution. The overall frequency of erythromycin resistance was 12.7%, being higher in isolates from children (18.9%) than in those from adult patients (10.7%). Similar results were found for clarithromycin, while 2.8% of the isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin. All strains were susceptible to penicillin and cefotaxime. Of the erythromycin-resistant isolates subjected to the double-disc diffusion test for erythromycin and clindamycin, 35% expressed constitutive and 55% inducible resistance to clindamycin. Ten per cent were susceptible to clindamycin (M-phenotype). Thus, a high rate of macrolide resistance in S. pyogenes has emerged in Berlin. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jac/46.4.621 |
| format | Article |
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The overall frequency of erythromycin resistance was 12.7%, being higher in isolates from children (18.9%) than in those from adult patients (10.7%). Similar results were found for clarithromycin, while 2.8% of the isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin. All strains were susceptible to penicillin and cefotaxime. Of the erythromycin-resistant isolates subjected to the double-disc diffusion test for erythromycin and clindamycin, 35% expressed constitutive and 55% inducible resistance to clindamycin. Ten per cent were susceptible to clindamycin (M-phenotype). Thus, a high rate of macrolide resistance in S. pyogenes has emerged in Berlin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/46.4.621</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11020262</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACHDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Berlin ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics ; Erythromycin - pharmacology ; Germany, Berlin ; Humans ; Infant ; Medical sciences ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. 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Antimicrob. Chemother</addtitle><description>A total of 212 clinical Streptococcus pyogenes isolates were tested for susceptibility to various antibiotics by agar dilution. The overall frequency of erythromycin resistance was 12.7%, being higher in isolates from children (18.9%) than in those from adult patients (10.7%). Similar results were found for clarithromycin, while 2.8% of the isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin. All strains were susceptible to penicillin and cefotaxime. Of the erythromycin-resistant isolates subjected to the double-disc diffusion test for erythromycin and clindamycin, 35% expressed constitutive and 55% inducible resistance to clindamycin. Ten per cent were susceptible to clindamycin (M-phenotype). Thus, a high rate of macrolide resistance in S. pyogenes has emerged in Berlin.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Berlin</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics</subject><subject>Erythromycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Germany, Berlin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial agents Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Berlin Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Child Child, Preschool Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics Erythromycin - pharmacology Germany, Berlin Humans Infant Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods Middle Aged Pharmacology. Drug treatments Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes - drug effects |
| title | Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Berlin |
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