Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human and bovine infections in Japan

Cryptosporidium oocysts, morphologically identified as Cryptosporidium parvum, were isolated from 22 human and 14 bovine cases in Japan, and were genotyped by means of a PCR/RFLP analysis of the polythreonine gene. DNA profiles of human isolates gave three distinct genotypes, namely an anthroponotic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2001-11, Vol.87 (11), p.950-955
Hauptverfasser: YAGITA, Kenji, IZUMIYAMA, Shinji, TACHIBANA, Hiroshi, MASUDA, Gouta, ISEKI, Motohiro, FURUYA, Koji, KAMEOKA, Yosuke, KUROKI, Toshiro, ITAGAKI, Tadashi, ENDO, Takuro
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container_end_page 955
container_issue 11
container_start_page 950
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 87
creator YAGITA, Kenji
IZUMIYAMA, Shinji
TACHIBANA, Hiroshi
MASUDA, Gouta
ISEKI, Motohiro
FURUYA, Koji
KAMEOKA, Yosuke
KUROKI, Toshiro
ITAGAKI, Tadashi
ENDO, Takuro
description Cryptosporidium oocysts, morphologically identified as Cryptosporidium parvum, were isolated from 22 human and 14 bovine cases in Japan, and were genotyped by means of a PCR/RFLP analysis of the polythreonine gene. DNA profiles of human isolates gave three distinct genotypes, namely an anthroponotic genotype 1, zoonotic genotype 2 and a new genotype. Isolates from bovine samples gave zoonotic genotype 2. The unusual genotype of Cryptosporidium was isolated from the feces of three immunologically healthy adults, and was further characterized by the sequence analysis of the 18S rRNA gene. The third genotype was identified as Crypto sporidium meleagridis, demonstrating that C. meleagridis, which occurs worldwide, has the potential to infect humans regardless of their immunological condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s004360100480
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology
Cryptosporidiosis - veterinary
Cryptosporidium parvum - classification
Cryptosporidium parvum - genetics
Cryptosporidium parvum - isolation & purification
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA, Protozoan - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genotype
Humans
Immunocompetence
Immunocompromised Host
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
Protozoa
RNA, Protozoan - analysis
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Threonine - genetics
title Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human and bovine infections in Japan
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