Identification of Amino Acids of Influenza Virus HA Responsible for Resistance to a Fusion Inhibitor, Stachyflin

We have recently described a novel hemagglutinin (HA) conformational change inhibitor of human influenza virus, Stachyflin (Yoshimoto et al, Arch. Virol., 144, 1-14, 1999). Stachyflin-resistant variants of human influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus were isolated in vitro and the nucleotide sequences of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 2000, Vol.44(8), pp.677-685
Hauptverfasser: Yoshimoto, Jun, Kakui, Mayumi, Iwasaki, Hiroko, Sugimoto, Hirohiko, Fujiwara, Tamio, Hattori, Naohiko
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 677
container_title MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY
container_volume 44
creator Yoshimoto, Jun
Kakui, Mayumi
Iwasaki, Hiroko
Sugimoto, Hirohiko
Fujiwara, Tamio
Hattori, Naohiko
description We have recently described a novel hemagglutinin (HA) conformational change inhibitor of human influenza virus, Stachyflin (Yoshimoto et al, Arch. Virol., 144, 1-14, 1999). Stachyflin-resistant variants of human influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus were isolated in vitro and the nucleotide sequences of their HA genes were determined. The relation of amino acid substitutions and Stachyflin resistance was analyzed with in vitro membrane fusion between HA-expressing cells and octadecylrhodamine (R18)-labelled chick erythrocytes (RBC). The amino acid substitutions, lysine to arginine at position 51 or lysine to glutamic acid at position 121 of the HA2 subunit of the HA protein was enough to confer a Stachyflin-resistant phenotype of HA protein. The molecular mechanism of anti-HA conformational change activity of Stachyflin is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2000.tb02549.x
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Virol., 144, 1-14, 1999). Stachyflin-resistant variants of human influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus were isolated in vitro and the nucleotide sequences of their HA genes were determined. The relation of amino acid substitutions and Stachyflin resistance was analyzed with in vitro membrane fusion between HA-expressing cells and octadecylrhodamine (R18)-labelled chick erythrocytes (RBC). The amino acid substitutions, lysine to arginine at position 51 or lysine to glutamic acid at position 121 of the HA2 subunit of the HA protein was enough to confer a Stachyflin-resistant phenotype of HA protein. 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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Amino Acids - physiology
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Fusion
Cell Line
Chickens
DNA Mutational Analysis
Dogs
Fusion inhibitor
Genes, Viral
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - physiology
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - drug effects
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - pathogenicity
Influenza virus
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Stachyflin
title Identification of Amino Acids of Influenza Virus HA Responsible for Resistance to a Fusion Inhibitor, Stachyflin
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