Preclinical oral antitumor activity of BMS-185660, a paclitaxel derivative

A water soluble paclitaxel derivative, BMS-185660, identified previously as having parenteral activity comparable with that of the parent drug, was evaluated for antitumor activity when given orally. Staged subcutaneous (s.c.) tumor models of both murine and human origin were used for this purpose....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2000, Vol.46 (3), p.246-250
Hauptverfasser: ROSE, W. C, LEE, F. Y. F, GOLIK, J, KADOW, J
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GOLIK, J
KADOW, J
description A water soluble paclitaxel derivative, BMS-185660, identified previously as having parenteral activity comparable with that of the parent drug, was evaluated for antitumor activity when given orally. Staged subcutaneous (s.c.) tumor models of both murine and human origin were used for this purpose. BMS-185660 achieved levels of activity following oral administration which were comparable with those maximum effects obtained using intravenous (i.v.) paclitaxel. Consecutive daily oral administrations of BMS-185660 resulted in maximum gross log cell kill (LCK) values of 1.7-2.0 in two experiments involving the s.c. Madison 109 murine lung tumor model, which were comparable with the best effects of the derivative injected intravenously, and 0.3 to 0.9 LCK greater than the maximum effects obtained with i.v. paclitaxel; paclitaxel given orally was inactive. Against a human ovarian tumor model with developed resistance to cisplatin (A2780/ cDDP), oral BMS-185660 achieved a maximum LCK of 1.8 compared with i.v. paclitaxel, which produced a maximum 2.4 LCK. Also, in the human HCT-116 colon carcinoma model, oral BMS-185660 cured a maximum of seven of eight mice compared with six of seven mice cured with i.v. paclitaxel. The loss in potency between comparably effective intravenously and orally administered doses of BMS-185660 was about four- to five-fold, but since no drug-associated lethality was ever observed following the oral administration of the highest doses of BMS-185660, further dose escalation may have been tolerated. The intermediate metabolite between BMS-185660 and paclitaxel is BMS-181681. This compound was also evaluated orally and found not to be active versus s.c. M109, despite demonstrating good activity by the i.v. route. The comparable activities of both intravenously and orally administered BMS-185660 to intravenously administered paclitaxel, combined with the attribute of improved water solubility, provides a good basis for further derivative development.
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F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOLIK, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KADOW, J</creatorcontrib><title>Preclinical oral antitumor activity of BMS-185660, a paclitaxel derivative</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>A water soluble paclitaxel derivative, BMS-185660, identified previously as having parenteral activity comparable with that of the parent drug, was evaluated for antitumor activity when given orally. Staged subcutaneous (s.c.) tumor models of both murine and human origin were used for this purpose. BMS-185660 achieved levels of activity following oral administration which were comparable with those maximum effects obtained using intravenous (i.v.) paclitaxel. Consecutive daily oral administrations of BMS-185660 resulted in maximum gross log cell kill (LCK) values of 1.7-2.0 in two experiments involving the s.c. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Taxoids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ROSE, W. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, F. Y. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOLIK, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KADOW, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ROSE, W. C</au><au>LEE, F. Y. 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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Female
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Injections, Subcutaneous
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred DBA
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Transplantation
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Paclitaxel - analogs & derivatives
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Taxoids
title Preclinical oral antitumor activity of BMS-185660, a paclitaxel derivative
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