Predictors of outcome in a multicenter port-access valve registry

Background. The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of outcome in patients undergoing isolated valve operation using port-access techniques. Methods. Logistic regression analysis was performed in a prospective, multi-institutional registry of patients undergoing isolated aortic valve rep...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2000-09, Vol.70 (3), p.1054-1059
Hauptverfasser: Glower, Donald D, Siegel, Lawrence C, Frischmeyer, Karen J, Galloway, Aubrey C, Ribakove, Greg H, Grossi, Eugene A, Robinson, Newell B, Ryan, William H, Colvin, Stephen B
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container_end_page 1059
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1054
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 70
creator Glower, Donald D
Siegel, Lawrence C
Frischmeyer, Karen J
Galloway, Aubrey C
Ribakove, Greg H
Grossi, Eugene A
Robinson, Newell B
Ryan, William H
Colvin, Stephen B
description Background. The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of outcome in patients undergoing isolated valve operation using port-access techniques. Methods. Logistic regression analysis was performed in a prospective, multi-institutional registry of patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR, n = 252), mitral repair (MVP, n = 491), or mitral replacement (MVR, n = 568) using port-access techniques from 1997 to 1999. Results. Endoaortic balloon occlusion was used in 2% (AVR), 93% (MVP), and 90% (MVR) of cases. Conversion to full sternotomy occurred in 3.8% of all cases. For all patients, early mortality was 50 of 1,311 (3.8%) and onset of new atrial fibrillation occurred in 140 of 1,311 (11%) patients. The determinants of 30-day mortality were redo, age, and MVR or AVR. The determinants of reoperation for bleeding were age, reoperation, and MVR. Age was a predictor for stroke, and age and low or medium volume center were predictors of new atrial fibrillation. Conclusions. Excellent short-term results can be obtained using port-access techniques in isolated mitral or aortic valve operations. Patient outcome is not related to institutional case volume, and the primary determinants of outcome after port-access valve procedures are generally patient-related factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01748-3
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The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of outcome in patients undergoing isolated valve operation using port-access techniques. Methods. Logistic regression analysis was performed in a prospective, multi-institutional registry of patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR, n = 252), mitral repair (MVP, n = 491), or mitral replacement (MVR, n = 568) using port-access techniques from 1997 to 1999. Results. Endoaortic balloon occlusion was used in 2% (AVR), 93% (MVP), and 90% (MVR) of cases. Conversion to full sternotomy occurred in 3.8% of all cases. For all patients, early mortality was 50 of 1,311 (3.8%) and onset of new atrial fibrillation occurred in 140 of 1,311 (11%) patients. The determinants of 30-day mortality were redo, age, and MVR or AVR. The determinants of reoperation for bleeding were age, reoperation, and MVR. Age was a predictor for stroke, and age and low or medium volume center were predictors of new atrial fibrillation. Conclusions. Excellent short-term results can be obtained using port-access techniques in isolated mitral or aortic valve operations. Patient outcome is not related to institutional case volume, and the primary determinants of outcome after port-access valve procedures are generally patient-related factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4975</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01748-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11016374</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ATHSAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aortic Valve - surgery ; Atrial Fibrillation - etiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Mitral Valve - surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Registries ; Regression Analysis ; Reoperation ; Surgery (general aspects). 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The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of outcome in patients undergoing isolated valve operation using port-access techniques. Methods. Logistic regression analysis was performed in a prospective, multi-institutional registry of patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR, n = 252), mitral repair (MVP, n = 491), or mitral replacement (MVR, n = 568) using port-access techniques from 1997 to 1999. Results. Endoaortic balloon occlusion was used in 2% (AVR), 93% (MVP), and 90% (MVR) of cases. Conversion to full sternotomy occurred in 3.8% of all cases. For all patients, early mortality was 50 of 1,311 (3.8%) and onset of new atrial fibrillation occurred in 140 of 1,311 (11%) patients. The determinants of 30-day mortality were redo, age, and MVR or AVR. The determinants of reoperation for bleeding were age, reoperation, and MVR. Age was a predictor for stroke, and age and low or medium volume center were predictors of new atrial fibrillation. Conclusions. Excellent short-term results can be obtained using port-access techniques in isolated mitral or aortic valve operations. Patient outcome is not related to institutional case volume, and the primary determinants of outcome after port-access valve procedures are generally patient-related factors.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - surgery</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - surgery</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glower, Donald D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegel, Lawrence C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frischmeyer, Karen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galloway, Aubrey C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribakove, Greg H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossi, Eugene A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Newell B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, William H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvin, Stephen B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Annals of thoracic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glower, Donald D</au><au>Siegel, Lawrence C</au><au>Frischmeyer, Karen J</au><au>Galloway, Aubrey C</au><au>Ribakove, Greg H</au><au>Grossi, Eugene A</au><au>Robinson, Newell B</au><au>Ryan, William H</au><au>Colvin, Stephen B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of outcome in a multicenter port-access valve registry</atitle><jtitle>The Annals of thoracic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Thorac Surg</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1054</spage><epage>1059</epage><pages>1054-1059</pages><issn>0003-4975</issn><eissn>1552-6259</eissn><coden>ATHSAK</coden><abstract>Background. 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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aortic Valve - surgery
Atrial Fibrillation - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Mitral Valve - surgery
Prospective Studies
Registries
Regression Analysis
Reoperation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Treatment Outcome
title Predictors of outcome in a multicenter port-access valve registry
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