Finite element calculated uniaxial apparent stiffness is a consistent predictor of uniaxial apparent strength in human vertebral cancellous bone tested with different boundary conditions

Strong correspondence between the uniaxial apparent strength and stiffness of cancellous bone allows the use of stiffness as a predictor of bone strength. Measured values of mechanical properties in cancellous bone can be different between experiments due to different experimental conditions. In the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2001-12, Vol.34 (12), p.1649-1654
Hauptverfasser: Yeni, Yener N., Fyhrie, David P.
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Fyhrie, David P.
description Strong correspondence between the uniaxial apparent strength and stiffness of cancellous bone allows the use of stiffness as a predictor of bone strength. Measured values of mechanical properties in cancellous bone can be different between experiments due to different experimental conditions. In the current study, bone volume fraction, experimentally determined and finite element (FE) predicted stiffness were examined as predictors of cancellous bone ultimate strength in two different groups each of which was tested using a different end constraint. It is demonstrated that, although always significant, the relationships of strength with bone volume fraction and experimentally determined stiffness are different between test groups. Apparent stiffness, estimated by FE modeling, predicts the ultimate strength of human cancellous bone consistently for all examined experimental protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00155-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cancellous bone
Elasticity
Finite Element Analysis
Forecasting
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology
Male
Mechanical testing
Middle Aged
Stiffness
Strength
Tensile Strength
Thoracic Vertebrae - physiology
title Finite element calculated uniaxial apparent stiffness is a consistent predictor of uniaxial apparent strength in human vertebral cancellous bone tested with different boundary conditions
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