Preliminary Traction as a Single Determinant of Avascular Necrosis in Developmental Dislocation of the Hip

The role of preliminary traction before closed reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip has been questioned by many authors lately. However, the studies advocating or opposing the use of this treatment modality include several other parameters besides traction. Thus, it is un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric orthopaedics 2000-09, Vol.20 (5), p.579-584
Hauptverfasser: Kutlu, Abdurrahman, Ayata, Cafer, Öğün, Tunç Cevat, Safa Kapicioğlu, M I, Mutlu, Mahmut
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container_end_page 584
container_issue 5
container_start_page 579
container_title Journal of pediatric orthopaedics
container_volume 20
creator Kutlu, Abdurrahman
Ayata, Cafer
Öğün, Tunç Cevat
Safa Kapicioğlu, M I
Mutlu, Mahmut
description The role of preliminary traction before closed reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip has been questioned by many authors lately. However, the studies advocating or opposing the use of this treatment modality include several other parameters besides traction. Thus, it is unclear whether the affection is the result of preliminary traction or concurrent variables such as the “human position.” This study aimed to put forward the effect of preliminary traction as a single determinant of avascular necrosis. We had two groups of patients who had developmental dislocation of the hip. The first group consisted of 52 patients treated with preliminary traction before closed reduction and the other group comprised 40 patients treated with closed reduction without preliminary traction. Both groups were similar in age, gender, side, level of dislocation, and method and duration of immobilization. Three patients from the first group developed avascular necrosis, which was not statistically significant. Preliminary traction did not affect the rate of avascular necrosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004694-200009000-00007
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However, the studies advocating or opposing the use of this treatment modality include several other parameters besides traction. Thus, it is unclear whether the affection is the result of preliminary traction or concurrent variables such as the “human position.” This study aimed to put forward the effect of preliminary traction as a single determinant of avascular necrosis. We had two groups of patients who had developmental dislocation of the hip. The first group consisted of 52 patients treated with preliminary traction before closed reduction and the other group comprised 40 patients treated with closed reduction without preliminary traction. Both groups were similar in age, gender, side, level of dislocation, and method and duration of immobilization. Three patients from the first group developed avascular necrosis, which was not statistically significant. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Female
Femur Head Necrosis - etiology
Follow-Up Studies
Hip Dislocation - diagnostic imaging
Hip Dislocation - surgery
Humans
Immobilization
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Preoperative Care
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Traction - adverse effects
title Preliminary Traction as a Single Determinant of Avascular Necrosis in Developmental Dislocation of the Hip
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