Determination of Carotenoid Profiles in Grapes, Musts, and Fortified Wines from Douro Varieties of Vitis vinifera

β-Carotene and six xanthophylls (lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, cryptoxanthin, and echinenone) have been identified and semiquantitatively or quantitatively determined in musts and port wines for the first time. An HPLC method was developed and compared with that of one based on thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2001-11, Vol.49 (11), p.5484-5488
Hauptverfasser: Guedes de Pinho, Paula, Silva Ferreira, António C, Mendes Pinto, Manuela, Benitez, Juan Gomez, Hogg, Timothy A
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container_end_page 5488
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5484
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 49
creator Guedes de Pinho, Paula
Silva Ferreira, António C
Mendes Pinto, Manuela
Benitez, Juan Gomez
Hogg, Timothy A
description β-Carotene and six xanthophylls (lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, cryptoxanthin, and echinenone) have been identified and semiquantitatively or quantitatively determined in musts and port wines for the first time. An HPLC method was developed and compared with that of one based on thin layer cromatography with scanning densitometry. The most abundant carotenoids present in red grape varieties are β-carotene and lutein. In wines, significant quantities of violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, and neoxanthin were found. This study was done with berries (skin and pulp), musts, and fortified wines. Some experiments were performed to follow carotenoid content from grapes to wines. Although the levels of β-carotene and lutein found in fortified wines were lower than those found in musts, other xanthophylls, such as neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and luteoxanthin, exist in appreciable amounts in young ports. Keywords: Carotenoids; wine composition; winemaking; aroma precursors
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf010515p
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An HPLC method was developed and compared with that of one based on thin layer cromatography with scanning densitometry. The most abundant carotenoids present in red grape varieties are β-carotene and lutein. In wines, significant quantities of violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, and neoxanthin were found. This study was done with berries (skin and pulp), musts, and fortified wines. Some experiments were performed to follow carotenoid content from grapes to wines. Although the levels of β-carotene and lutein found in fortified wines were lower than those found in musts, other xanthophylls, such as neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and luteoxanthin, exist in appreciable amounts in young ports. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>β-Carotene and six xanthophylls (lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, cryptoxanthin, and echinenone) have been identified and semiquantitatively or quantitatively determined in musts and port wines for the first time. An HPLC method was developed and compared with that of one based on thin layer cromatography with scanning densitometry. The most abundant carotenoids present in red grape varieties are β-carotene and lutein. In wines, significant quantities of violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, and neoxanthin were found. This study was done with berries (skin and pulp), musts, and fortified wines. Some experiments were performed to follow carotenoid content from grapes to wines. Although the levels of β-carotene and lutein found in fortified wines were lower than those found in musts, other xanthophylls, such as neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and luteoxanthin, exist in appreciable amounts in young ports. 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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications - Downers Grove, IL campus only.
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carotenoids - analysis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Ethanol - chemistry
Fermentation
Fermented food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Vitis - chemistry
Wine - analysis
Wines and vinegars
title Determination of Carotenoid Profiles in Grapes, Musts, and Fortified Wines from Douro Varieties of Vitis vinifera
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