Potential use of Amplicor PCR kit in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis from gastric aspirate

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of mycobacteria from gastric aspirate for the diagnosis of tuberculosis is not fully evaluated up to now. A total of 116 gastric aspirate specimens were collected from patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. The breakdown of diagnosis was 67 pulmonar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiological methods 2001-12, Vol.47 (3), p.339-344
Hauptverfasser: Mitarai, S, Tanoue, S, Sugita, C, Sugihara, E, Tamura, A, Nagono, Y, Tsuboi, M, Nagayama, N, Kurashima, A, Nagai, H, Shishido, H
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container_end_page 344
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of microbiological methods
container_volume 47
creator Mitarai, S
Tanoue, S
Sugita, C
Sugihara, E
Tamura, A
Nagono, Y
Tsuboi, M
Nagayama, N
Kurashima, A
Nagai, H
Shishido, H
description Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of mycobacteria from gastric aspirate for the diagnosis of tuberculosis is not fully evaluated up to now. A total of 116 gastric aspirate specimens were collected from patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. The breakdown of diagnosis was 67 pulmonary tuberculosis, 16 nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, 5 extra pulmonary tuberculosis, and 28 other lung diseases. The conventional methods were shown to have a sensitivity of 47.8% and a specificity of 79.6%; on the other hand, Amplicor had 34.9% and 97.0%, respectively. The Amplicor provided a more rapid and specific method for diagnosing tuberculosis and was more useful than the conventional.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Amplicor
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnosis
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric aspirate
Gastric Juice - microbiology
Gene Amplification
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - microbiology
title Potential use of Amplicor PCR kit in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis from gastric aspirate
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