The contribution of “mechanical” problems to in-stent restenosis: An intravascular ultrasonographic analysis of 1090 consecutive in-stent restenosis lesions

Objectives Serial intravascular ultrasonographic (IVUS) studies have shown that in-stent restenosis is the result of intimal hyperplasia (IH). However, routine preintervention IVUS imaging has suggested that many restenotic stents were inadequately deployed. The purpose of this IVUS study was to det...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2001-12, Vol.142 (6), p.970-974
Hauptverfasser: Castagna, Marco T., Mintz, Gary S., Leiboff, Bjorlanca O., Ahmed, Javed M., Mehran, Roxana, Satler, Lowell F., Kent, Kenneth M., Pichard, Augusto D., Weissman, Neil J.
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container_end_page 974
container_issue 6
container_start_page 970
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 142
creator Castagna, Marco T.
Mintz, Gary S.
Leiboff, Bjorlanca O.
Ahmed, Javed M.
Mehran, Roxana
Satler, Lowell F.
Kent, Kenneth M.
Pichard, Augusto D.
Weissman, Neil J.
description Objectives Serial intravascular ultrasonographic (IVUS) studies have shown that in-stent restenosis is the result of intimal hyperplasia (IH). However, routine preintervention IVUS imaging has suggested that many restenotic stents were inadequately deployed. The purpose of this IVUS study was to determine the incidence of mechanical problems contributing to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Methods Between April 1994 and June 2000, 1090 patients with ISR were treated at the Washington Hospital Center. All underwent preintervention IVUS imaging. IVUS measurements included proximal and distal reference lumen areas and diameters; stent, minimum lumen, and IH (stent minus lumen) areas; and IH burden (IH/stent area). Results In 49 ISR lesions (4.5%), there were morphologic findings that contributed to the restenosis. These were termed mechanical complications. Examples include (1) missing the lesion (eg, an aorto-ostial stenosis), (2) stent “crush,” and (3) having the stent stripped off the balloon during the implantation procedure. Excluding mechanical complications, stent underexpansion was common. In 20% of the ISR cases the stents had a cross-sectional area (CSA) at the site of the lesion
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mhj.2001.119613
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However, routine preintervention IVUS imaging has suggested that many restenotic stents were inadequately deployed. The purpose of this IVUS study was to determine the incidence of mechanical problems contributing to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Methods Between April 1994 and June 2000, 1090 patients with ISR were treated at the Washington Hospital Center. All underwent preintervention IVUS imaging. IVUS measurements included proximal and distal reference lumen areas and diameters; stent, minimum lumen, and IH (stent minus lumen) areas; and IH burden (IH/stent area). Results In 49 ISR lesions (4.5%), there were morphologic findings that contributed to the restenosis. These were termed mechanical complications. Examples include (1) missing the lesion (eg, an aorto-ostial stenosis), (2) stent “crush,” and (3) having the stent stripped off the balloon during the implantation procedure. Excluding mechanical complications, stent underexpansion was common. In 20% of the ISR cases the stents had a cross-sectional area (CSA) at the site of the lesion &lt;80% of the average reference lumen area. Twenty percent of lesions had a minimum stent area &lt;5.0 mm2 and an additional 18% had a minimum stent area of 5.0 to 6.0 mm2. Twenty-four percent of lesions had an IH burden &lt;60%. Conclusion Mechanical problems related to stent deployment procedures contribute to a significant minority of ISR lesions (approximately 25%). 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However, routine preintervention IVUS imaging has suggested that many restenotic stents were inadequately deployed. The purpose of this IVUS study was to determine the incidence of mechanical problems contributing to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Methods Between April 1994 and June 2000, 1090 patients with ISR were treated at the Washington Hospital Center. All underwent preintervention IVUS imaging. IVUS measurements included proximal and distal reference lumen areas and diameters; stent, minimum lumen, and IH (stent minus lumen) areas; and IH burden (IH/stent area). Results In 49 ISR lesions (4.5%), there were morphologic findings that contributed to the restenosis. These were termed mechanical complications. Examples include (1) missing the lesion (eg, an aorto-ostial stenosis), (2) stent “crush,” and (3) having the stent stripped off the balloon during the implantation procedure. Excluding mechanical complications, stent underexpansion was common. In 20% of the ISR cases the stents had a cross-sectional area (CSA) at the site of the lesion &lt;80% of the average reference lumen area. Twenty percent of lesions had a minimum stent area &lt;5.0 mm2 and an additional 18% had a minimum stent area of 5.0 to 6.0 mm2. Twenty-four percent of lesions had an IH burden &lt;60%. Conclusion Mechanical problems related to stent deployment procedures contribute to a significant minority of ISR lesions (approximately 25%). (Am Heart J 2001;142:970-4.)</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coronary Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Stenosis - therapy</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Equipment Failure Analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Stents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Castagna, Marco T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mintz, Gary S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiboff, Bjorlanca O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Javed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehran, Roxana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satler, Lowell F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kent, Kenneth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pichard, Augusto D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weissman, Neil J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Castagna, Marco T.</au><au>Mintz, Gary S.</au><au>Leiboff, Bjorlanca O.</au><au>Ahmed, Javed M.</au><au>Mehran, Roxana</au><au>Satler, Lowell F.</au><au>Kent, Kenneth M.</au><au>Pichard, Augusto D.</au><au>Weissman, Neil J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The contribution of “mechanical” problems to in-stent restenosis: An intravascular ultrasonographic analysis of 1090 consecutive in-stent restenosis lesions</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>2001-12-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>970</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>970-974</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><coden>AHJOA2</coden><abstract>Objectives Serial intravascular ultrasonographic (IVUS) studies have shown that in-stent restenosis is the result of intimal hyperplasia (IH). However, routine preintervention IVUS imaging has suggested that many restenotic stents were inadequately deployed. The purpose of this IVUS study was to determine the incidence of mechanical problems contributing to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Methods Between April 1994 and June 2000, 1090 patients with ISR were treated at the Washington Hospital Center. All underwent preintervention IVUS imaging. IVUS measurements included proximal and distal reference lumen areas and diameters; stent, minimum lumen, and IH (stent minus lumen) areas; and IH burden (IH/stent area). Results In 49 ISR lesions (4.5%), there were morphologic findings that contributed to the restenosis. These were termed mechanical complications. Examples include (1) missing the lesion (eg, an aorto-ostial stenosis), (2) stent “crush,” and (3) having the stent stripped off the balloon during the implantation procedure. Excluding mechanical complications, stent underexpansion was common. In 20% of the ISR cases the stents had a cross-sectional area (CSA) at the site of the lesion &lt;80% of the average reference lumen area. Twenty percent of lesions had a minimum stent area &lt;5.0 mm2 and an additional 18% had a minimum stent area of 5.0 to 6.0 mm2. Twenty-four percent of lesions had an IH burden &lt;60%. Conclusion Mechanical problems related to stent deployment procedures contribute to a significant minority of ISR lesions (approximately 25%). (Am Heart J 2001;142:970-4.)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11717599</pmid><doi>10.1067/mhj.2001.119613</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Stenosis - therapy
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Equipment Failure Analysis
Female
Humans
Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Stents - adverse effects
Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title The contribution of “mechanical” problems to in-stent restenosis: An intravascular ultrasonographic analysis of 1090 consecutive in-stent restenosis lesions
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