Mercaptan-Capturing Properties of Mushrooms

Mercaptan-capturing properties of 33 kinds of mushrooms were measured. The mushrooms having a high capturing ability toward methyl mercaptan (MeSH) were Agaricus bisporus, A. campestris, Boletus fraternus, B. subvelutipes, Gyrodon lividus, Leccinum scabrum, Suillus grevillei, Morchella esculenta, Ru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2001-11, Vol.49 (11), p.5509-5514
Hauptverfasser: Negishi, Osamu, Negishi, Yukiko, Aoyagi, Yasuo, Sugahara, Tatsuyuki, Ozawa, Tetsuo
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container_end_page 5514
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5509
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 49
creator Negishi, Osamu
Negishi, Yukiko
Aoyagi, Yasuo
Sugahara, Tatsuyuki
Ozawa, Tetsuo
description Mercaptan-capturing properties of 33 kinds of mushrooms were measured. The mushrooms having a high capturing ability toward methyl mercaptan (MeSH) were Agaricus bisporus, A. campestris, Boletus fraternus, B. subvelutipes, Gyrodon lividus, Leccinum scabrum, Suillus grevillei, Morchella esculenta, Russula nigricans, Hypholoma sublateritium, and Lyophyllum sykosporum. These are liable to change their color when injured. The mixture of their acetone powders, which contain polyphenol oxidases, and phenolic compounds such as tyrosine, γ-l-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), DOPA, variegatic acid, grevillin B and C, and pigments, and fluorescent compounds from H. sublateritium also showed high MeSH-capturing properties. 2,5-Bis(methylthio)-DOPA was isolated from the reaction mixture of tyrosine and MeSH with tyrosinase, and the existence of 2- and 5-methylthio-DOPAs was also suggested. Furthermore, acetone powders from fruits and vegetables oxidized the above diphenolic compounds to bind MeSH. Keywords: Enzymatic deodorization; mercaptan capture; mushroom; pigment; acetone powder; bad breath; polyphenolic compound; polyphenol oxidase; methyl mercaptan
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Mercaptan-capturing properties of 33 kinds of mushrooms were measured. The mushrooms having a high capturing ability toward methyl mercaptan (MeSH) were Agaricus bisporus, A. campestris, Boletus fraternus, B. subvelutipes, Gyrodon lividus, Leccinum scabrum, Suillus grevillei, Morchella esculenta, Russula nigricans, Hypholoma sublateritium, and Lyophyllum sykosporum. These are liable to change their color when injured. The mixture of their acetone powders, which contain polyphenol oxidases, and phenolic compounds such as tyrosine, γ-l-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), DOPA, variegatic acid, grevillin B and C, and pigments, and fluorescent compounds from H. sublateritium also showed high MeSH-capturing properties. 2,5-Bis(methylthio)-DOPA was isolated from the reaction mixture of tyrosine and MeSH with tyrosinase, and the existence of 2- and 5-methylthio-DOPAs was also suggested. 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subjects Agaricales - chemistry
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development
Generalities. Production, biomass, yield. Quality
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Other applications
Species Specificity
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
title Mercaptan-Capturing Properties of Mushrooms
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