Structure of functionally activated small ribosomal subunit at 3.3 angstroms resolution

The small ribosomal subunit performs the decoding of genetic information during translation. The structure of that from Thermus thermophilus shows that the decoding center, which positions mRNA and three tRNAs, is constructed entirely of RNA. The entrance to the mRNA channel will encircle the messag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2000-09, Vol.102 (5), p.615-623
Hauptverfasser: Schluenzen, F, Tocilj, A, Zarivach, R, Harms, J, Gluehmann, M, Janell, D, Bashan, A, Bartels, H, Agmon, I, Franceschi, F, Yonath, A
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container_title Cell
container_volume 102
creator Schluenzen, F
Tocilj, A
Zarivach, R
Harms, J
Gluehmann, M
Janell, D
Bashan, A
Bartels, H
Agmon, I
Franceschi, F
Yonath, A
description The small ribosomal subunit performs the decoding of genetic information during translation. The structure of that from Thermus thermophilus shows that the decoding center, which positions mRNA and three tRNAs, is constructed entirely of RNA. The entrance to the mRNA channel will encircle the message when a latch-like contact closes and contributes to processivity and fidelity. Extended RNA helical elements that run longitudinally through the body transmit structural changes, correlating events at the particle's far end with the cycle of mRNA translocation at the decoding region. 96% of the nucleotides were traced and the main fold of all proteins was determined. The latter are either peripheral or appear to serve as linkers. Some may assist the directionality of translocation.
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Base Pairing
Binding Sites
Crystallography, X-Ray
Models, Molecular
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Conformation
Ribosomes - chemistry
Ribosomes - genetics
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA, Bacterial - chemistry
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Bacterial - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism
RNA, Transfer - chemistry
RNA, Transfer - genetics
RNA, Transfer - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thermus thermophilus - chemistry
Thermus thermophilus - cytology
Thermus thermophilus - genetics
title Structure of functionally activated small ribosomal subunit at 3.3 angstroms resolution
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