A Visual Pigment Expressed in Both Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
Rods and cones contain closely related but distinct G protein-coupled receptors, opsins, which have diverged to meet the differing requirements of night and day vision. Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-P...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2001-11, Vol.32 (3), p.451-461 |
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creator | Ma, Jian-xing Znoiko, Sergey Othersen, Kashelle L. Ryan, James C. Das, Joydip Isayama, Tomoki Kono, Masahiro Oprian, Daniel D. Corson, D.Wesley Cornwall, M.Carter Cameron, David A. Harosi, Ferenc I. Makino, Clint L. Crouch, Rosalie K. |
description | Rods and cones contain closely related but distinct G protein-coupled receptors, opsins, which have diverged to meet the differing requirements of night and day vision. Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-PCR demonstrate that, in the tiger salamander, the green rods and blue-sensitive cones contain the same opsin. In contrast, the two cells express distinct G protein transducin α subunits: rod α transducin in green rods and cone α transducin in blue-sensitive cones. The different transducins do not appear to markedly affect photon sensitivity or response kinetics in the green rod and blue-sensitive cone. This suggests that neither the cell topology or the transducin is sufficient to differentiate the rod and the cone response. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00482-2 |
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Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-PCR demonstrate that, in the tiger salamander, the green rods and blue-sensitive cones contain the same opsin. In contrast, the two cells express distinct G protein transducin α subunits: rod α transducin in green rods and cone α transducin in blue-sensitive cones. The different transducins do not appear to markedly affect photon sensitivity or response kinetics in the green rod and blue-sensitive cone. 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Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-PCR demonstrate that, in the tiger salamander, the green rods and blue-sensitive cones contain the same opsin. In contrast, the two cells express distinct G protein transducin α subunits: rod α transducin in green rods and cone α transducin in blue-sensitive cones. The different transducins do not appear to markedly affect photon sensitivity or response kinetics in the green rod and blue-sensitive cone. This suggests that neither the cell topology or the transducin is sufficient to differentiate the rod and the cone response.</description><subject>Ambystoma</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Retinal Pigments - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Transducin - biosynthesis</subject><issn>0896-6273</issn><issn>1097-4199</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1PGzEURS1UBOHjJ4C8qtrFlPc8HntmA0oj2iJFArXA1jL2m8ZVMg7jSVX-PQ6JyjLSk-7m3Helw9gZwhcEVBe_oG5UoYQuPwF-BpC1KMQeGyE0upDYNB_Y6D9yyI5S-gOAsmrwgB0iamiwUiN2OeaPIa3snN-F3wvqBn79b9lTSuR56PjXOMz4z-i57TyfxI743SwOsSdHyxzphO23dp7odJvH7OHb9f3kRzG9_X4zGU8LJyUOhRbKCoW-tppKp6Ww0gkJHqkGK8qqbp0Ear2zspbQQKlVRrAt4anxOneO2cfN32Ufn1eUBrMIydF8bjuKq2S0ELWqsNwJYl2qfFUGqw3o-phST61Z9mFh-xeDYNaGzZths9ZnAM2bYSNy73w7sHpakH9vbZVm4GoDUPbxN1BvkgvUOfIhaxuMj2HHxCvi_ojB</recordid><startdate>20011108</startdate><enddate>20011108</enddate><creator>Ma, Jian-xing</creator><creator>Znoiko, Sergey</creator><creator>Othersen, Kashelle L.</creator><creator>Ryan, James C.</creator><creator>Das, Joydip</creator><creator>Isayama, Tomoki</creator><creator>Kono, Masahiro</creator><creator>Oprian, Daniel D.</creator><creator>Corson, D.Wesley</creator><creator>Cornwall, M.Carter</creator><creator>Cameron, David A.</creator><creator>Harosi, Ferenc I.</creator><creator>Makino, Clint L.</creator><creator>Crouch, Rosalie K.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011108</creationdate><title>A Visual Pigment Expressed in Both Rod and Cone Photoreceptors</title><author>Ma, Jian-xing ; 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subjects | Ambystoma Animals Freshwater Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism Retinal Pigments - biosynthesis Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism Transducin - biosynthesis |
title | A Visual Pigment Expressed in Both Rod and Cone Photoreceptors |
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