A Visual Pigment Expressed in Both Rod and Cone Photoreceptors

Rods and cones contain closely related but distinct G protein-coupled receptors, opsins, which have diverged to meet the differing requirements of night and day vision. Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2001-11, Vol.32 (3), p.451-461
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Jian-xing, Znoiko, Sergey, Othersen, Kashelle L., Ryan, James C., Das, Joydip, Isayama, Tomoki, Kono, Masahiro, Oprian, Daniel D., Corson, D.Wesley, Cornwall, M.Carter, Cameron, David A., Harosi, Ferenc I., Makino, Clint L., Crouch, Rosalie K.
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container_end_page 461
container_issue 3
container_start_page 451
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 32
creator Ma, Jian-xing
Znoiko, Sergey
Othersen, Kashelle L.
Ryan, James C.
Das, Joydip
Isayama, Tomoki
Kono, Masahiro
Oprian, Daniel D.
Corson, D.Wesley
Cornwall, M.Carter
Cameron, David A.
Harosi, Ferenc I.
Makino, Clint L.
Crouch, Rosalie K.
description Rods and cones contain closely related but distinct G protein-coupled receptors, opsins, which have diverged to meet the differing requirements of night and day vision. Here, we provide evidence for an exception to that rule. Results from immunohistochemistry, spectrophotometry, and single-cell RT-PCR demonstrate that, in the tiger salamander, the green rods and blue-sensitive cones contain the same opsin. In contrast, the two cells express distinct G protein transducin α subunits: rod α transducin in green rods and cone α transducin in blue-sensitive cones. The different transducins do not appear to markedly affect photon sensitivity or response kinetics in the green rod and blue-sensitive cone. This suggests that neither the cell topology or the transducin is sufficient to differentiate the rod and the cone response.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00482-2
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subjects Ambystoma
Animals
Freshwater
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism
Retinal Pigments - biosynthesis
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism
Transducin - biosynthesis
title A Visual Pigment Expressed in Both Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
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