Quantification of cerebral perfusion with real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound

No noninvasive technique is currently capable of "real-time" assessment and monitoring of cerebral blood flow (CBF). We hypothesized that cerebral perfusion could be accurately measured and monitored in "real time" with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEU). Cerebral perfusion was a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2001-11, Vol.104 (21), p.2582-2587
Hauptverfasser: RIM, Se-Joong, LEONG-POI, Howard, LINDNER, Jonathan R, COUTURE, Daniel, ELLEGALA, Dilantha, MASON, Holland, DURIEUX, Marcel, KASSEL, Neal F, KAUL, Sanjiv
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container_end_page 2587
container_issue 21
container_start_page 2582
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 104
creator RIM, Se-Joong
LEONG-POI, Howard
LINDNER, Jonathan R
COUTURE, Daniel
ELLEGALA, Dilantha
MASON, Holland
DURIEUX, Marcel
KASSEL, Neal F
KAUL, Sanjiv
description No noninvasive technique is currently capable of "real-time" assessment and monitoring of cerebral blood flow (CBF). We hypothesized that cerebral perfusion could be accurately measured and monitored in "real time" with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEU). Cerebral perfusion was assessed in 9 dogs through a craniotomy with CEU at baseline and during hypercapnia and hypocapnia while normoxia was maintained. Cerebral microvascular blood volume (A), microbubble velocity (beta), and blood flow (Axbeta) were calculated from time-versus-acoustic intensity relations. Compared with baseline, hypercapnia and hypocapnia significantly increased and decreased CBF, respectively, as measured by CEU. These changes in blood flow were mediated by changes in both A and beta. A good correlation was found between Axbeta derived from CEU and CBF measured by radiolabeled microspheres (y=0.67x-0.04, r=0.91, P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/hc4601.099400
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Analysis
Brain - blood supply
Brain - physiology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Dogs
Echoencephalography - methods
Hemodynamics
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
title Quantification of cerebral perfusion with real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound
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