Intra- and extracellular enzymes of collagen biosynthesis as biological and chemical targets in the control of fibrosis

The several steps in the pathway for the biosynthesis of fibrillar collagen are reviewed to illustrate potential sites for the chemotherapeutic control of fibrosis. Particular emphasis is placed upon the properties and inhibition of lysyl oxidase, the enzyme which initiates the covalent crosslinking...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 2000-10, Vol.77 (1), p.147-152
1. Verfasser: Kagan, Herbert M
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description The several steps in the pathway for the biosynthesis of fibrillar collagen are reviewed to illustrate potential sites for the chemotherapeutic control of fibrosis. Particular emphasis is placed upon the properties and inhibition of lysyl oxidase, the enzyme which initiates the covalent crosslinking of extracellular collagen molecules converting these to insoluble fibers, and upon the properties and inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase, the intracellular enzyme which hyroxylates proline residues within collagen.
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subjects Aminopropionitrile - pharmacology
Animals
Benzylamines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
Collagen - biosynthesis
Collagen - genetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Esters - pharmacology
Ethylamines - pharmacology
Fibrosis
Fibrosis - prevention & control
General aspects
Humans
Hydroxylase
Lactones - pharmacology
Lysyl
Medical sciences
Oxidase
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - antagonists & inhibitors
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism
Prolyl
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase - metabolism
title Intra- and extracellular enzymes of collagen biosynthesis as biological and chemical targets in the control of fibrosis
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