Inflammation As A Key Event In The Development Of Neointima Following Vascular Balloon Injury

SUMMARY 1. The present review discusses the current evidence to implicate leucocytes as key players in the development of neointima in arteries that have been subjected to balloon angioplasty injury. 2. There is substantial clinical evidence that leucocytes are activated after angioplasty, as determ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 2001-11, Vol.28 (11), p.891-895
Hauptverfasser: Wainwright, Cl, Miller, Am, Wadsworth, Rm
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container_title Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
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creator Wainwright, Cl
Miller, Am
Wadsworth, Rm
description SUMMARY 1. The present review discusses the current evidence to implicate leucocytes as key players in the development of neointima in arteries that have been subjected to balloon angioplasty injury. 2. There is substantial clinical evidence that leucocytes are activated after angioplasty, as determined by increased plasma levels of both leucocyte granulation products and soluble leucocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules. 3. Experimental evidence to implicate leucocytes in neointimal formation comes from studies that demonstrate leucocyte accumulation occurs within the vascular wall soon after injury and that induction of leukopenia prevents neointimal formation. 4. The evidence implicating specific adhesion molecules and cytokines in the key events leading to neointimal formation is discussed.
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The present review discusses the current evidence to implicate leucocytes as key players in the development of neointima in arteries that have been subjected to balloon angioplasty injury. 2. There is substantial clinical evidence that leucocytes are activated after angioplasty, as determined by increased plasma levels of both leucocyte granulation products and soluble leucocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules. 3. Experimental evidence to implicate leucocytes in neointimal formation comes from studies that demonstrate leucocyte accumulation occurs within the vascular wall soon after injury and that induction of leukopenia prevents neointimal formation. 4. 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The present review discusses the current evidence to implicate leucocytes as key players in the development of neointima in arteries that have been subjected to balloon angioplasty injury. 2. There is substantial clinical evidence that leucocytes are activated after angioplasty, as determined by increased plasma levels of both leucocyte granulation products and soluble leucocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules. 3. Experimental evidence to implicate leucocytes in neointimal formation comes from studies that demonstrate leucocyte accumulation occurs within the vascular wall soon after injury and that induction of leukopenia prevents neointimal formation. 4. 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The present review discusses the current evidence to implicate leucocytes as key players in the development of neointima in arteries that have been subjected to balloon angioplasty injury. 2. There is substantial clinical evidence that leucocytes are activated after angioplasty, as determined by increased plasma levels of both leucocyte granulation products and soluble leucocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules. 3. Experimental evidence to implicate leucocytes in neointimal formation comes from studies that demonstrate leucocyte accumulation occurs within the vascular wall soon after injury and that induction of leukopenia prevents neointimal formation. 4. The evidence implicating specific adhesion molecules and cytokines in the key events leading to neointimal formation is discussed.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Pty</pub><pmid>11703391</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1440-1681.2001.03543.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Constriction, Pathologic - etiology
Constriction, Pathologic - metabolism
Cytokines - metabolism
Humans
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - metabolism
leucocytes
Leukocytes - physiology
Lymphocyte Activation - physiology
neointimal formation
Recurrence
restenosis
Tunica Intima - metabolism
vascular balloon injury
title Inflammation As A Key Event In The Development Of Neointima Following Vascular Balloon Injury
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