Transmission of the Ambystoma tigrinum virus to alternative hosts

Ambystoma tigrinum virus (ATV) is a lethal virus originally isolated from Sonora tiger salamanders Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi in the San Rafael Valley in southern Arizona. USA. ATV is implicated in several salamander epizootics. We attempted to transmit ATV experimentally to fish and amphibians by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of aquatic organisms 2001-10, Vol.46 (3), p.159-163
Hauptverfasser: JANCOVICH, James K, DAVIDSON, Elizabeth W, SEILER, April, JACOBS, Bertram L, COLLINS, James P
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container_end_page 163
container_issue 3
container_start_page 159
container_title Diseases of aquatic organisms
container_volume 46
creator JANCOVICH, James K
DAVIDSON, Elizabeth W
SEILER, April
JACOBS, Bertram L
COLLINS, James P
description Ambystoma tigrinum virus (ATV) is a lethal virus originally isolated from Sonora tiger salamanders Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi in the San Rafael Valley in southern Arizona. USA. ATV is implicated in several salamander epizootics. We attempted to transmit ATV experimentally to fish and amphibians by injection, water bath exposure, or feeding to test whether ATV can cause clinical signs of infection or be recovered from exposed individuals that do not show clinical signs. Cell culture and polymerase chain reaction of the viral major capsid protein gene were used for viral detection. Salamanders and newts became infected with ATV and the virus was recovered from these animals, but virus could not be recovered from any of the frogs or fish tested. These results suggest that ATV may only infect urodeles and that fish and frogs may not be susceptible to ATV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.3354/dao046159
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subjects Ambystoma - virology
Ambystoma tigrinum
Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi
Amphibia
Animals
Anura - virology
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - chemistry
DNA Virus Infections - transmission
DNA Virus Infections - veterinary
DNA, Viral - analysis
Fish Diseases - transmission
Fish Diseases - virology
Fishes - virology
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Notophthalmus viridescens - virology
Pisces
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Ranavirus
Ranavirus - genetics
Ranavirus - isolation & purification
Ranavirus - pathogenicity
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Species Specificity
Virology
title Transmission of the Ambystoma tigrinum virus to alternative hosts
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