Reducing Pain After Dehorning in Dairy Calves
We investigated behavioral responses after dehorning and a sham procedure in 20 Holstein calves aged 4 to 8 wk. Calves either received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) before dehorning as well as 2 and 7h after the procedure or were assigned to a control group. All calves received...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 2000-09, Vol.83 (9), p.2037-2041 |
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| creator | Faulkner, P.M. Weary, D.M. |
| description | We investigated behavioral responses after dehorning and a sham procedure in 20 Holstein calves aged 4 to 8 wk. Calves either received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) before dehorning as well as 2 and 7h after the procedure or were assigned to a control group. All calves received a sedative (xylazine) and local anaesthetic (lidocaine) before dehorning, and responses were scored over 24h after the procedure. After hot-iron dehorning, calves treated with ketoprofen also demonstrated little head shaking or ear flicking, but control animals demonstrated higher frequencies of these behaviors; both responses peaked 6h after dehorning. Differences between the treatment groups remained statistically significant until 12h (head shaking) and 24h (ear flicking) after dehorning. A low frequency of head rubbing was observed in both treatment groups, but control calves were more frequently observed engaged in this behavior. There was no statistically significant effect of treatment on any of the other behavioral measures. Calves treated with ketoprofen also tended to gain more weight (1.2±0.4kg) during the 24h after dehorning than did control calves (0.2±0.4kg). There was no effect of treatment on any of the response variables when calves were sham dehorned. These results indicate that ketoprofen mitigates pain after hot-iron dehorning in young dairy calves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75084-3 |
| format | Article |
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Calves either received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) before dehorning as well as 2 and 7h after the procedure or were assigned to a control group. All calves received a sedative (xylazine) and local anaesthetic (lidocaine) before dehorning, and responses were scored over 24h after the procedure. After hot-iron dehorning, calves treated with ketoprofen also demonstrated little head shaking or ear flicking, but control animals demonstrated higher frequencies of these behaviors; both responses peaked 6h after dehorning. Differences between the treatment groups remained statistically significant until 12h (head shaking) and 24h (ear flicking) after dehorning. A low frequency of head rubbing was observed in both treatment groups, but control calves were more frequently observed engaged in this behavior. There was no statistically significant effect of treatment on any of the other behavioral measures. Calves treated with ketoprofen also tended to gain more weight (1.2±0.4kg) during the 24h after dehorning than did control calves (0.2±0.4kg). There was no effect of treatment on any of the response variables when calves were sham dehorned. These results indicate that ketoprofen mitigates pain after hot-iron dehorning in young dairy calves.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75084-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11003236</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>analgesia ; Anesthesia, Local - veterinary ; Anesthetics, Local ; Animal productions ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage ; behavior ; Behavior, Animal - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle - surgery ; dehorning ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Horns - surgery ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; Ketoprofen - administration & dosage ; Lidocaine ; local anesthesia ; Male ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control ; Pain, Postoperative - veterinary ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates ; Xylazine</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2000-09, Vol.83 (9), p.2037-2041</ispartof><rights>2000 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-d7d46e7b128bba95d17d8cda90995272eb07092040e4f6c67f9fce77fc894bbf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-d7d46e7b128bba95d17d8cda90995272eb07092040e4f6c67f9fce77fc894bbf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75084-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27868,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=839753$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11003236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Faulkner, P.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weary, D.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Reducing Pain After Dehorning in Dairy Calves</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>We investigated behavioral responses after dehorning and a sham procedure in 20 Holstein calves aged 4 to 8 wk. Calves either received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) before dehorning as well as 2 and 7h after the procedure or were assigned to a control group. All calves received a sedative (xylazine) and local anaesthetic (lidocaine) before dehorning, and responses were scored over 24h after the procedure. After hot-iron dehorning, calves treated with ketoprofen also demonstrated little head shaking or ear flicking, but control animals demonstrated higher frequencies of these behaviors; both responses peaked 6h after dehorning. Differences between the treatment groups remained statistically significant until 12h (head shaking) and 24h (ear flicking) after dehorning. A low frequency of head rubbing was observed in both treatment groups, but control calves were more frequently observed engaged in this behavior. There was no statistically significant effect of treatment on any of the other behavioral measures. Calves treated with ketoprofen also tended to gain more weight (1.2±0.4kg) during the 24h after dehorning than did control calves (0.2±0.4kg). There was no effect of treatment on any of the response variables when calves were sham dehorned. These results indicate that ketoprofen mitigates pain after hot-iron dehorning in young dairy calves.</description><subject>analgesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Local - veterinary</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage</subject><subject>behavior</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle - surgery</subject><subject>dehorning</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Horns - surgery</subject><subject>Hypnotics and Sedatives</subject><subject>Ketoprofen - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Lidocaine</subject><subject>local anesthesia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - veterinary</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Xylazine</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkFFLHDEQx4O06Gn7FcqVgujD2kmy2SSPclYtCBXbPodsMvFy7O3a5Nbit2_WO7T0qU8hw29m_vMj5COFM04b9Xnl89l3AMYq4MBOAE6lAFVXfI_MqGCi4lSrN2T2ghyQw5xX5UsZiH1yQCkAZ7yZkeoO_ehifz-_tbGfn4cNpvkFLofUT8VSurAxPc0XtnvE_I68DbbL-H73HpGfl19-LK6rm29XXxfnN5UTlG4qL33doGwpU21rtfBUeuW81aC1YJJhCxI0gxqwDo1rZNDBoZTBKV23beBH5Hg79yENv0bMG7OO2WHX2R6HMRvJmBQURAE__QOuhjH1JZuhSkpKFatlofSWcmnIOWEwDymubXoyFMxk1BSj5tmomXQZAPNs1PDS-2G3YWzX6F87dwr_imCzs11Itncxv3CKayn460XLeL_8HROavLZdV4bSabniRhsGfMq62IJY_D5GTCa7iL1DX5rcxvgh_kfqP0Mcn2I</recordid><startdate>20000901</startdate><enddate>20000901</enddate><creator>Faulkner, P.M.</creator><creator>Weary, D.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000901</creationdate><title>Reducing Pain After Dehorning in Dairy Calves</title><author>Faulkner, P.M. ; Weary, D.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-d7d46e7b128bba95d17d8cda90995272eb07092040e4f6c67f9fce77fc894bbf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>analgesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Local - veterinary</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Local</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage</topic><topic>behavior</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle - surgery</topic><topic>dehorning</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Horns - surgery</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives</topic><topic>Ketoprofen - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Lidocaine</topic><topic>local anesthesia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - veterinary</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Xylazine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Faulkner, P.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weary, D.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 50</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Faulkner, P.M.</au><au>Weary, D.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reducing Pain After Dehorning in Dairy Calves</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2037</spage><epage>2041</epage><pages>2037-2041</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>We investigated behavioral responses after dehorning and a sham procedure in 20 Holstein calves aged 4 to 8 wk. Calves either received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketoprofen) before dehorning as well as 2 and 7h after the procedure or were assigned to a control group. All calves received a sedative (xylazine) and local anaesthetic (lidocaine) before dehorning, and responses were scored over 24h after the procedure. After hot-iron dehorning, calves treated with ketoprofen also demonstrated little head shaking or ear flicking, but control animals demonstrated higher frequencies of these behaviors; both responses peaked 6h after dehorning. Differences between the treatment groups remained statistically significant until 12h (head shaking) and 24h (ear flicking) after dehorning. A low frequency of head rubbing was observed in both treatment groups, but control calves were more frequently observed engaged in this behavior. There was no statistically significant effect of treatment on any of the other behavioral measures. Calves treated with ketoprofen also tended to gain more weight (1.2±0.4kg) during the 24h after dehorning than did control calves (0.2±0.4kg). There was no effect of treatment on any of the response variables when calves were sham dehorned. These results indicate that ketoprofen mitigates pain after hot-iron dehorning in young dairy calves.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11003236</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75084-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | analgesia Anesthesia, Local - veterinary Anesthetics, Local Animal productions Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage behavior Behavior, Animal - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Cattle - surgery dehorning Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Horns - surgery Hypnotics and Sedatives Ketoprofen - administration & dosage Lidocaine local anesthesia Male Pain, Postoperative - etiology Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control Pain, Postoperative - veterinary Terrestrial animal productions Time Factors Vertebrates Xylazine |
| title | Reducing Pain After Dehorning in Dairy Calves |
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