Induction of MMP-9 mediated gelatinolytic activity in human monocytic cells by cell wall components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection induces the expression of host matrix metalloIproteinases (MMPs) capable of tissue degradation. We show that infection of mice with Mtb results in differential expression of MMPs in the lung. MMP-9 activity increased by week 1 post-infection, while MMP-2 ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2000-10, Vol.29 (4), p.231-244
Hauptverfasser: RIVERA-MARRERO, Carlos A, SCHUYLER, William, ROSER, Susanne, ROMAN, Jesse
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container_title Microbial pathogenesis
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creator RIVERA-MARRERO, Carlos A
SCHUYLER, William
ROSER, Susanne
ROMAN, Jesse
description Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection induces the expression of host matrix metalloIproteinases (MMPs) capable of tissue degradation. We show that infection of mice with Mtb results in differential expression of MMPs in the lung. MMP-9 activity increased by week 1 post-infection, while MMP-2 activity increased after week 2. RT-PCR analysis for gene expression of gelatinases and their respective inhibitors showed: a small increase in MMP-9 by week 1, no change in TIMP-1 and MMP-2, and a significant decrease in TIMP-2 by week 4. The increase in MMP-2 could be due to a decrease in TIMP-2 expression. Addition of 4-aminophenylmercuric acid to lung extracts increased MMP-9 activity, suggesting that its regulation could be due to endogenous activation by proteases. In vitro, attenuated and virulent Mtb strains equally induced MMP-9 expression in U937 monocytes. The inducer of MMP-9 in Mtb was present in culture filtrates, and was active after paraformaldehyde fixation. LAM stimulated MMP-9 expression in THP-1 cells, but not U937 cells. However, LAM-free extracts also induced MMP-9 activity in THP-1 cells. Fractionation of Mtb extracts by chromatography revealed fractions of 17 and 156 kDa with MMP-9 inducing activity. In conclusion, LAM and other components of Mtb induce the expression of MMP-9.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mpat.2000.0383
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Bacterial - pharmacology
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Wall - immunology
Chromatography
Experimental bacterial diseases and models
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gelatin - metabolism
Humans
Infectious diseases
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Lung - drug effects
Lung - enzymology
Lung - microbiology
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - biosynthesis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - biosynthesis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - chemistry
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Molecular Weight
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Phenylmercuric Acetate - analogs & derivatives
Phenylmercuric Acetate - pharmacology
Time Factors
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - biosynthesis
Tuberculosis - metabolism
Tuberculosis - microbiology
U937 Cells
title Induction of MMP-9 mediated gelatinolytic activity in human monocytic cells by cell wall components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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