Immunohistochemical localization of telomerase hTERT protein and analysis of clonality in multifocal vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia

Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasias (VINs) are potentially premalignant lesions of the squamous mucosa. The immunohistochemical distribution of the catalytic protein subunit of telomerase (hTERT) and the patterns of X chromosome inactivation were investigated as markers of neoplasia in samples from a...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical pathology 2000-09, Vol.114 (3), p.371-379
Hauptverfasser: WADA, Hiroko, ENOMOTO, Takayuki, LOPEZ-URIBE, Daniel, SHROYER, Kenneth R, YOSHINO, Kiyoshi, OZAKI, Keiichiro, KURACHI, Hirohisa, NOMURA, Taisei, MURATA, Yuji, NAM KIM, WEINRICH, Scott, LEA-CHOU, Elaine
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container_title American journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 114
creator WADA, Hiroko
ENOMOTO, Takayuki
LOPEZ-URIBE, Daniel
SHROYER, Kenneth R
YOSHINO, Kiyoshi
OZAKI, Keiichiro
KURACHI, Hirohisa
NOMURA, Taisei
MURATA, Yuji
NAM KIM
WEINRICH, Scott
LEA-CHOU, Elaine
description Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasias (VINs) are potentially premalignant lesions of the squamous mucosa. The immunohistochemical distribution of the catalytic protein subunit of telomerase (hTERT) and the patterns of X chromosome inactivation were investigated as markers of neoplasia in samples from a patient with multifocal and diffuse VIN. hTERT nuclear staining in VIN correlated with squamous maturation and the degree of nuclear atypia. Normal mucosa revealed faint nuclear staining of parabasal cells and lower intermediate layer squamous cells. Monoclonal composition was demonstrated in 0 of 3 samples of VIN1, 2 of 3 samples of VIN2, and 13 of 13 samples of VIN3. The patterns of X chromosome inactivation indicated intramucosal extension and multifocal origin of individual lesions. Five samples of histologically normal vulvar squamous epithelium revealed a random pattern of X chromosome inactivation, consistent with polyclonal composition. All 19 samples from 9 lesions contained human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 sequences. Neither mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene or K-ras oncogenes nor loss of heterozygosity at 7 chromosomal loci were detected in any of the 19 samples of VIN. These results demonstrate that HPV-associated VIN may result from multifocal and diffuse 2-dimensional intraepithelial expansion of an immortalized monoclonal cell population.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ajcp/114.3.371
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The immunohistochemical distribution of the catalytic protein subunit of telomerase (hTERT) and the patterns of X chromosome inactivation were investigated as markers of neoplasia in samples from a patient with multifocal and diffuse VIN. hTERT nuclear staining in VIN correlated with squamous maturation and the degree of nuclear atypia. Normal mucosa revealed faint nuclear staining of parabasal cells and lower intermediate layer squamous cells. Monoclonal composition was demonstrated in 0 of 3 samples of VIN1, 2 of 3 samples of VIN2, and 13 of 13 samples of VIN3. The patterns of X chromosome inactivation indicated intramucosal extension and multifocal origin of individual lesions. Five samples of histologically normal vulvar squamous epithelium revealed a random pattern of X chromosome inactivation, consistent with polyclonal composition. All 19 samples from 9 lesions contained human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 sequences. Neither mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene or K-ras oncogenes nor loss of heterozygosity at 7 chromosomal loci were detected in any of the 19 samples of VIN. These results demonstrate that HPV-associated VIN may result from multifocal and diffuse 2-dimensional intraepithelial expansion of an immortalized monoclonal cell population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9173</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7722</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/114.3.371</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10989637</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCPAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Society of Clinical Pathologists</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma in Situ - enzymology ; Carcinoma in Situ - pathology ; Catalytic Domain ; Clone Cells ; DNA Primers - chemistry ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Dosage Compensation, Genetic ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Genes, p53 ; Genes, ras ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Neither mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene or K-ras oncogenes nor loss of heterozygosity at 7 chromosomal loci were detected in any of the 19 samples of VIN. These results demonstrate that HPV-associated VIN may result from multifocal and diffuse 2-dimensional intraepithelial expansion of an immortalized monoclonal cell population.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Pathologists</pub><pmid>10989637</pmid><doi>10.1093/ajcp/114.3.371</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma in Situ - enzymology
Carcinoma in Situ - pathology
Catalytic Domain
Clone Cells
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
Female
Female genital diseases
Genes, p53
Genes, ras
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Loss of Heterozygosity
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA
Telomerase - analysis
Tumors
Vulvar Neoplasms - enzymology
Vulvar Neoplasms - pathology
X Chromosome
title Immunohistochemical localization of telomerase hTERT protein and analysis of clonality in multifocal vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
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