Oscillatory Interaction between Human Motor Cortex and Trunk Muscles during Isometric Contraction

We investigated oscillatory interaction between magnetoencephalographic signals of the human motor cortex and surface electromyogram from the paraspinal (PS) and abdominal (ABD) muscles. The results were compared with data obtained during contraction of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibiali...

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2001-11, Vol.14 (5), p.1206-1213
Hauptverfasser: Murayama, Nobuki, Lin, Yung-Yang, Salenius, Stephan, Hari, Riitta
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creator Murayama, Nobuki
Lin, Yung-Yang
Salenius, Stephan
Hari, Riitta
description We investigated oscillatory interaction between magnetoencephalographic signals of the human motor cortex and surface electromyogram from the paraspinal (PS) and abdominal (ABD) muscles. The results were compared with data obtained during contraction of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. Significant coherence at 15–35 Hz was observed for both PS and ABD muscles in all subjects but the coherence was weak compared with that for FDI and TA. The cortical sources for both the PS and the ABD coherences were located in the motor cortex between the source areas for the FDI and TA coherences, thereby agreeing with the classical trunk area of the motor homunculus previously determined by invasive studies. The sources were strictly contralateral for PS but bilateral for ABD contractions. Our results indicate that during isometric contractions descending motor commands are modulated by cortical oscillations for both limb and trunk muscles, although the modulation is weaker and may be bilateral for trunk muscles.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/nimg.2001.0907
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The results were compared with data obtained during contraction of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. Significant coherence at 15–35 Hz was observed for both PS and ABD muscles in all subjects but the coherence was weak compared with that for FDI and TA. The cortical sources for both the PS and the ABD coherences were located in the motor cortex between the source areas for the FDI and TA coherences, thereby agreeing with the classical trunk area of the motor homunculus previously determined by invasive studies. The sources were strictly contralateral for PS but bilateral for ABD contractions. 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The results were compared with data obtained during contraction of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. Significant coherence at 15–35 Hz was observed for both PS and ABD muscles in all subjects but the coherence was weak compared with that for FDI and TA. The cortical sources for both the PS and the ABD coherences were located in the motor cortex between the source areas for the FDI and TA coherences, thereby agreeing with the classical trunk area of the motor homunculus previously determined by invasive studies. The sources were strictly contralateral for PS but bilateral for ABD contractions. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Abdomen
abdominal muscle
Abdominal Muscles - innervation
Adult
Back
Brain Mapping
Contraction
Cortex (motor)
Electrocardiography
Electromyography
Extremities - innervation
Female
Homunculus
Humans
Isometric
Isometric Contraction - physiology
Laboratories
Magnetoencephalography
Male
MEG–EMG coherence
motor cortex
Motor Cortex - physiology
Motor Neurons - physiology
movement representation
Muscle contraction
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Neural Pathways - physiology
Oscillations
paraspinal muscle
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Skeletal muscle
trunk muscle
title Oscillatory Interaction between Human Motor Cortex and Trunk Muscles during Isometric Contraction
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