Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficiency produces aberrant neurite outgrowth of rodent neuroblastoma used to model the neurological disorder Lesch Nyhan syndrome

Lesch Nyhan syndrome (LNS) manifests in bizarre and horrific neurological symptoms, the primary cause being a deficiency of the purine salvage enzyme, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT). How and why this enzyme deficiency leads to abnormal brain development is unknown. To investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2001-11, Vol.314 (1), p.61-64
1. Verfasser: Connolly, Gerald P.
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description Lesch Nyhan syndrome (LNS) manifests in bizarre and horrific neurological symptoms, the primary cause being a deficiency of the purine salvage enzyme, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT). How and why this enzyme deficiency leads to abnormal brain development is unknown. To investigate this phenomenon the present study was designed to examine if the growth of two HGPRT-deficient neuroblastomas, mouse N2aTG and rat B103-4C was different with respect to their corresponding control cell lines, N2a and B103. Data is provided showing that compared to control cell lines, HGPRT-deficient cells proliferated less and exhibited greater morphological complexity. If these abnormalities occur during neurogenesis of human HGPRT-deficient brain neurones, they could profoundly influence central nervous system development and thus, may form the aetiological basis for the symptoms of LNS.
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How and why this enzyme deficiency leads to abnormal brain development is unknown. To investigate this phenomenon the present study was designed to examine if the growth of two HGPRT-deficient neuroblastomas, mouse N2aTG and rat B103-4C was different with respect to their corresponding control cell lines, N2a and B103. Data is provided showing that compared to control cell lines, HGPRT-deficient cells proliferated less and exhibited greater morphological complexity. If these abnormalities occur during neurogenesis of human HGPRT-deficient brain neurones, they could profoundly influence central nervous system development and thus, may form the aetiological basis for the symptoms of LNS.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>11698147</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02290-X</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - abnormalities
Brain - enzymology
Brain - physiopathology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Division - genetics
Cell Size - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Errors of metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase - deficiency
Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase - genetics
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - enzymology
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - pathology
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Mice
Morphology
Neurite outgrowth
Neurites - enzymology
Neurites - pathology
Neuroblastoma
Proliferation
Proteins and glycoproteins
Purine
Purines - metabolism
Rats
Rodent
Tumor Cells, Cultured - enzymology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - pathology
title Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficiency produces aberrant neurite outgrowth of rodent neuroblastoma used to model the neurological disorder Lesch Nyhan syndrome
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