The Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Conflict Processing: Evidence from Reverse Stroop Interference
A recent theoretical account delineated the role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in cognitive control as the detection of conflict between competing information streams. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the activity of this brain structure during different forms and de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2001-11, Vol.14 (5), p.1150-1158 |
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| creator | Ruff, Christian C. Woodward, Todd S. Laurens, Kristin R. Liddle, Peter F. |
| description | A recent theoretical account delineated the role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in cognitive control as the detection of conflict between competing information streams. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the activity of this brain structure during different forms and degrees of conflict between the word and the color dimensions of Stroop stimuli. Overall, our results showed a dissociation between the degree of conflict and ACC activation. More specifically, although ACC activation was very extensive when print color interfered with word reading performance, the level of conflict, as measured by reaction time costs, was only moderate compared to other conditions. These results suggest that either the ACC is differentially sensitive to various types of conflict or its function should be extended to include other cognitive constructs, such as resolution of prior inhibition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/nimg.2001.0893 |
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Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the activity of this brain structure during different forms and degrees of conflict between the word and the color dimensions of Stroop stimuli. Overall, our results showed a dissociation between the degree of conflict and ACC activation. More specifically, although ACC activation was very extensive when print color interfered with word reading performance, the level of conflict, as measured by reaction time costs, was only moderate compared to other conditions. 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| subjects | Adult anterior cingulate cortex Attention - physiology Brain Mapping Cognitive ability Color Color Perception - physiology Conflict (Psychology) Conflict resolution Cortex (cingulate) Discrimination Learning - physiology Female Functional magnetic resonance imaging Gyrus Cinguli - physiology Humans Hypotheses Information processing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neuroimaging Problem Solving - physiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reading response conflict Reversal Learning - physiology Semantics Stroop task switching |
| title | The Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Conflict Processing: Evidence from Reverse Stroop Interference |
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