Cytokine and IL-12 receptor mRNA discriminate between different clinical subtypes in multiple sclerosis

Little is known about the involvement of cytokines in the pathogenesis of primary progressive (PP) multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated in this cross-sectional study whether IL-18, IL-12p35, IL-12p40, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-4, TGF-β, IL-12Rβ1, and IL-12Rβ2 mRNA expression in unstimulated white blo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2001-11, Vol.120 (1), p.152-160
Hauptverfasser: van Boxel-Dezaire, A.H.H, Smits, M, van Trigt-Hoff, S.C.J, Killestein, J, van Houwelingen, J.C, Polman, C.H, Nagelkerken, L
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 1
container_start_page 152
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 120
creator van Boxel-Dezaire, A.H.H
Smits, M
van Trigt-Hoff, S.C.J
Killestein, J
van Houwelingen, J.C
Polman, C.H
Nagelkerken, L
description Little is known about the involvement of cytokines in the pathogenesis of primary progressive (PP) multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated in this cross-sectional study whether IL-18, IL-12p35, IL-12p40, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-4, TGF-β, IL-12Rβ1, and IL-12Rβ2 mRNA expression in unstimulated white blood cells showed significant differences between relapsing–remitting (RR), secondary progressive (SP) and PP MS patients, and healthy controls. All clinical subtypes showed unique mRNA expression patterns as compared to the controls. Both RR and SP patients displayed increased levels of IL-12p40, IL-18, and TGF-β mRNA compared to controls, whereas PP patients showed only increased IL-18 mRNA levels. Both in PP and SP patients, IFN-γ and IL-10 mRNA were decreased compared to RR patients and controls. PP patients were unique in that they showed decreased IL-12Rβ1 mRNA. In conclusion, our data show that the assessment of cytokine (receptor) mRNA profiles is useful to discriminate between the different clinical subtypes and suggest that different cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of PP MS as compared to RR and SP MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00398-8
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We evaluated in this cross-sectional study whether IL-18, IL-12p35, IL-12p40, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-4, TGF-β, IL-12Rβ1, and IL-12Rβ2 mRNA expression in unstimulated white blood cells showed significant differences between relapsing–remitting (RR), secondary progressive (SP) and PP MS patients, and healthy controls. All clinical subtypes showed unique mRNA expression patterns as compared to the controls. Both RR and SP patients displayed increased levels of IL-12p40, IL-18, and TGF-β mRNA compared to controls, whereas PP patients showed only increased IL-18 mRNA levels. Both in PP and SP patients, IFN-γ and IL-10 mRNA were decreased compared to RR patients and controls. PP patients were unique in that they showed decreased IL-12Rβ1 mRNA. 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subjects Adult
Clinical subtypes
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
interleukin 12 receptors
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-12 - genetics
Interleukin-18 - genetics
Leukocytes - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis - genetics
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin-12
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
title Cytokine and IL-12 receptor mRNA discriminate between different clinical subtypes in multiple sclerosis
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