Confirmation and Fine Mapping of Chromosomal Regions Influencing Peak Bone Mass in Mice

Bone mineral density (BMD) is determined by both environmental influences and polygenic inheritance. The extreme difficulty of dissecting out environmental factors from genetic ones in humans has motivated the investigation of animal models. Previously, we used quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 2001-11, Vol.16 (11), p.1953-1961
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Robert F., Carlos, Amy S., Vartanian, Kristina A., Chambers, Virginia K., Turner, Renn J., Phillips, Tamara J., Belknap, John K., Orwoll, Eric S.
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container_end_page 1961
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1953
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 16
creator Klein, Robert F.
Carlos, Amy S.
Vartanian, Kristina A.
Chambers, Virginia K.
Turner, Renn J.
Phillips, Tamara J.
Belknap, John K.
Orwoll, Eric S.
description Bone mineral density (BMD) is determined by both environmental influences and polygenic inheritance. The extreme difficulty of dissecting out environmental factors from genetic ones in humans has motivated the investigation of animal models. Previously, we used quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis to examine peak BMD in 24 recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains, derived from a cross between C57BL/6 (B6) and DBA/2 (D2) progenitors (RI‐BXD). The distribution of BMD values among these strains indicated strong genetic influences and a number of chromosomal sites linked to BMD were identified provisionally. Using three additional independent mapping populations derived from the same progenitors, we have confirmed loci on chromosomes 1, 2, and 4, and 11 that contain genes that influence peak BMD. Using a novel fine‐mapping approach (RI segregation testing [RIST]), we have substantially narrowed two of the BMD‐related chromosomal regions and in the process eliminated a number of candidate genes. The homologous regions in the human genome for each of these murine QTLs have been identified in recent human genetic studies. In light of this, we believe that findings in mice should aid in the identification of specific candidate genes for study in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.11.1953
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The extreme difficulty of dissecting out environmental factors from genetic ones in humans has motivated the investigation of animal models. Previously, we used quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis to examine peak BMD in 24 recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains, derived from a cross between C57BL/6 (B6) and DBA/2 (D2) progenitors (RI‐BXD). The distribution of BMD values among these strains indicated strong genetic influences and a number of chromosomal sites linked to BMD were identified provisionally. Using three additional independent mapping populations derived from the same progenitors, we have confirmed loci on chromosomes 1, 2, and 4, and 11 that contain genes that influence peak BMD. Using a novel fine‐mapping approach (RI segregation testing [RIST]), we have substantially narrowed two of the BMD‐related chromosomal regions and in the process eliminated a number of candidate genes. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density - genetics
bone mineral density
Chromosome Mapping
Crosses, Genetic
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
heredity
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred DBA
Microsatellite Repeats
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Phenotype
quantitative trait
quantitative trait locus analysis
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Species Specificity
title Confirmation and Fine Mapping of Chromosomal Regions Influencing Peak Bone Mass in Mice
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