Obsessional personality features in employed Japanese adults with a lifetime history of depression: assessment by the Munich Personality Test (MPT)

Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. The dimensional scores on...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2001-06, Vol.251 (3), p.109-113
Hauptverfasser: Sakado, K, Sakado, M, Seki, T, Kuwabara, H, Kojima, M, Sato, T, Someya, T
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container_end_page 113
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container_title European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
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creator Sakado, K
Sakado, M
Seki, T
Kuwabara, H
Kojima, M
Sato, T
Someya, T
description Although a number of studies have reported on the association between obsessional personality features as measured by the Munich Personality Test (MPT) "Rigidity" scale and depression, there has been no examination of these relationships in a non-clinical sample. The dimensional scores on the MPT were compared between subjects with and without lifetime depression, using a sample of employed Japanese adults. The odds ratio for suffering from lifetime depression was estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis. To diagnose a lifetime history of depression, the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, Lifetime version (IDDL) was used. The subjects with lifetime depression scored significantly higher on the "Rigidity" scale than the subjects without lifetime depression. In our logistic regression analysis, three risk factors were identified as each independently increasing a person's risk for suffering from lifetime depression: higher levels of "Rigidity", being of the female gender, and suffering from current depressive symptoms. The MPT "Rigidity" scale is a sensitive measure of personality features that occur with depression.
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ispartof European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2001-06, Vol.251 (3), p.109-113
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Chronic Disease
Depression - complications
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Female
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Obsessive Behavior - diagnosis
Obsessive Behavior - epidemiology
Personality
Personality Inventory - standards
Personality tests
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychometrics
Regression analysis
Risk Factors
Sampling Studies
Sex Factors
Studies
title Obsessional personality features in employed Japanese adults with a lifetime history of depression: assessment by the Munich Personality Test (MPT)
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