Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cybrid Lines Expressing Mitochondrial Genes from Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) aberration could occur in this disease and contribute to its pathogenesis. To address this we created transmitochondrial cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2000-10, Vol.75 (4), p.1681-1684
Hauptverfasser: Swerdlow, R. H., Golbe, L. I., Parks, J. K., Cassarino, D. S., Binder, D. R., Grawey, A. E., Litvan, I., Bennett, J. P., Wooten, G. F., Parker, W. D.
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container_end_page 1684
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1681
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 75
creator Swerdlow, R. H.
Golbe, L. I.
Parks, J. K.
Cassarino, D. S.
Binder, D. R.
Grawey, A. E.
Litvan, I.
Bennett, J. P.
Wooten, G. F.
Parker, W. D.
description : Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) aberration could occur in this disease and contribute to its pathogenesis. To address this we created transmitochondrial cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) cell lines expressing mitochondrial genes from persons with PSP. The presence of cybrid mtDNA aberration was screened for by biochemical assay of mitochondrial gene products. Relative to a control cybrid set, complex I activity was reduced in PSP cybrid lines (p < 0.005). Antioxidant enzyme activities were elevated in PSP cybrid lines. These data suggest that mtDNA aberration occurs in PSP, causes electron transport chain pathology, and can produce oxidative stress. Further study of mitochondrial dysfunction in PSP may yield insights into why neurodegeneration occurs in this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751681.x
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H. ; Golbe, L. I. ; Parks, J. K. ; Cassarino, D. S. ; Binder, D. R. ; Grawey, A. E. ; Litvan, I. ; Bennett, J. P. ; Wooten, G. F. ; Parker, W. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Swerdlow, R. H. ; Golbe, L. I. ; Parks, J. K. ; Cassarino, D. S. ; Binder, D. R. ; Grawey, A. E. ; Litvan, I. ; Bennett, J. P. ; Wooten, G. F. ; Parker, W. D.</creatorcontrib><description>: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) aberration could occur in this disease and contribute to its pathogenesis. To address this we created transmitochondrial cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) cell lines expressing mitochondrial genes from persons with PSP. The presence of cybrid mtDNA aberration was screened for by biochemical assay of mitochondrial gene products. Relative to a control cybrid set, complex I activity was reduced in PSP cybrid lines (p &lt; 0.005). Antioxidant enzyme activities were elevated in PSP cybrid lines. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golbe, L. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parks, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassarino, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binder, D. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grawey, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Litvan, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wooten, G. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, W. D.</creatorcontrib><title>Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cybrid Lines Expressing Mitochondrial Genes from Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy</title><title>Journal of neurochemistry</title><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><description>: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) aberration could occur in this disease and contribute to its pathogenesis. 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I.</au><au>Parks, J. K.</au><au>Cassarino, D. S.</au><au>Binder, D. R.</au><au>Grawey, A. E.</au><au>Litvan, I.</au><au>Bennett, J. P.</au><au>Wooten, G. F.</au><au>Parker, W. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cybrid Lines Expressing Mitochondrial Genes from Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><date>2000-10</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1681</spage><epage>1684</epage><pages>1681-1684</pages><issn>0022-3042</issn><eissn>1471-4159</eissn><coden>JONRA9</coden><abstract>: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) aberration could occur in this disease and contribute to its pathogenesis. To address this we created transmitochondrial cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) cell lines expressing mitochondrial genes from persons with PSP. The presence of cybrid mtDNA aberration was screened for by biochemical assay of mitochondrial gene products. Relative to a control cybrid set, complex I activity was reduced in PSP cybrid lines (p &lt; 0.005). Antioxidant enzyme activities were elevated in PSP cybrid lines. These data suggest that mtDNA aberration occurs in PSP, causes electron transport chain pathology, and can produce oxidative stress. Further study of mitochondrial dysfunction in PSP may yield insights into why neurodegeneration occurs in this disease.</abstract><cop>Oxford UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10987850</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751681.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - cytology
Catalase - metabolism
Cell Fusion
Cybrids
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Electron Transport - genetics
Electron Transport Complex I
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Female
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Humans
Hybrid Cells - cytology
Hybrid Cells - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - enzymology
Mitochondria - genetics
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Neurology
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - genetics
Progressive supranuclear palsy
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - diagnosis
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - etiology
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cybrid Lines Expressing Mitochondrial Genes from Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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