Relationship between transcardiac extraction of aldosterone and left ventricular remodeling in patients with first acute myocardial infarction: extracting aldosterone through the heart promotes ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether plasma aldosterone (ALD) is extracted or produced through the heart in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to determine the relationship between transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD and left ventricular (LV) remodeling. BA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001-11, Vol.38 (5), p.1375-1382
Hauptverfasser: Hayashi, Masaru, Tsutamoto, Takayoshi, Wada, Atsuyuki, Maeda, Keiko, Mabuchi, Naoko, Tsutsui, Takashi, Matsui, Toshiki, Fujii, Masanori, Matsumoto, Takehiro, Yamamoto, Takashi, Horie, Hajime, Ohnishi, Masato, Kinoshita, Masahiko
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container_end_page 1382
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1375
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 38
creator Hayashi, Masaru
Tsutamoto, Takayoshi
Wada, Atsuyuki
Maeda, Keiko
Mabuchi, Naoko
Tsutsui, Takashi
Matsui, Toshiki
Fujii, Masanori
Matsumoto, Takehiro
Yamamoto, Takashi
Horie, Hajime
Ohnishi, Masato
Kinoshita, Masahiko
description OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether plasma aldosterone (ALD) is extracted or produced through the heart in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to determine the relationship between transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD and left ventricular (LV) remodeling. BACKGROUND Although we demonstrated that circulating ALD was extracted through the failing heart and that transcardiac extraction of ALD correlated with LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) in patients with congestive heart failure, the existence and increase of ALD synthase in the hearts of infarct rats were reported, suggesting cardiac production of ALD in patients with AMI. METHODS We measured plasma ALD in the aortic root (Ao) and coronary sinus (CS) in 57 consecutive patients who received successful revascularization and enalapril, with first AMI at acute phase and after one month. We also measured plasma procollagen type III aminoterminal peptide (PIIINP) in the CS. RESULTS Plasma ALD was significantly lower in the CS than it was in the Ao at the acute phase (84.7 ± 6.3 pg/ml vs. 105.5 ± 8.0 pg/ml, p < 0.0001). Significant positive correlations exist between the transcardiac gradient of ALD at the acute phase and the LVEDVI at one month. Moreover, the transcardiac gradient of plasma ALD at the acute phase has a significant correlation with plasma PIIINP, a biochemical marker of fibrosis, after one month. Stepwise multivariate analysis showed that transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD at the acute phase had an independent and significant positive relationship with a large LVEDVI after one month. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that plasma ALD is extracted through the heart in patients with AMI at the acute phase and that the extracted ALD plays an important role in modulating post-infarct LV remodeling.
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BACKGROUND Although we demonstrated that circulating ALD was extracted through the failing heart and that transcardiac extraction of ALD correlated with LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) in patients with congestive heart failure, the existence and increase of ALD synthase in the hearts of infarct rats were reported, suggesting cardiac production of ALD in patients with AMI. METHODS We measured plasma ALD in the aortic root (Ao) and coronary sinus (CS) in 57 consecutive patients who received successful revascularization and enalapril, with first AMI at acute phase and after one month. We also measured plasma procollagen type III aminoterminal peptide (PIIINP) in the CS. RESULTS Plasma ALD was significantly lower in the CS than it was in the Ao at the acute phase (84.7 ± 6.3 pg/ml vs. 105.5 ± 8.0 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.0001). Significant positive correlations exist between the transcardiac gradient of ALD at the acute phase and the LVEDVI at one month. Moreover, the transcardiac gradient of plasma ALD at the acute phase has a significant correlation with plasma PIIINP, a biochemical marker of fibrosis, after one month. Stepwise multivariate analysis showed that transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD at the acute phase had an independent and significant positive relationship with a large LVEDVI after one month. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that plasma ALD is extracted through the heart in patients with AMI at the acute phase and that the extracted ALD plays an important role in modulating post-infarct LV remodeling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01539-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11691511</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACCDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Aged ; Aldosterone - blood ; Aldosterone - physiology ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Aorta - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary Vessels - chemistry ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - analysis ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - physiology ; Disease Progression ; Enalapril - therapeutic use ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Heart ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Heart Failure - metabolism ; Heart Failure - pathology ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists ; Multivariate Analysis ; Myocardial Infarction - complications ; Myocardial Infarction - metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction - pathology ; Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology ; Myocardial Infarction - therapy ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Procollagen - blood ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stroke Volume ; Time Factors ; Veins ; Ventricular Remodeling - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2001-11, Vol.38 (5), p.1375-1382</ispartof><rights>2001 American College of Cardiology</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-4b9b6eb4be89ef08587624fde3b766b2e0a436ca53ba15634d54aa6753530463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-4b9b6eb4be89ef08587624fde3b766b2e0a436ca53ba15634d54aa6753530463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01539-X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14095941$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11691511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutamoto, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Atsuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabuchi, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Toshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horie, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between transcardiac extraction of aldosterone and left ventricular remodeling in patients with first acute myocardial infarction: extracting aldosterone through the heart promotes ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction</title><title>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</title><addtitle>J Am Coll Cardiol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether plasma aldosterone (ALD) is extracted or produced through the heart in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to determine the relationship between transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD and left ventricular (LV) remodeling. BACKGROUND Although we demonstrated that circulating ALD was extracted through the failing heart and that transcardiac extraction of ALD correlated with LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) in patients with congestive heart failure, the existence and increase of ALD synthase in the hearts of infarct rats were reported, suggesting cardiac production of ALD in patients with AMI. METHODS We measured plasma ALD in the aortic root (Ao) and coronary sinus (CS) in 57 consecutive patients who received successful revascularization and enalapril, with first AMI at acute phase and after one month. We also measured plasma procollagen type III aminoterminal peptide (PIIINP) in the CS. RESULTS Plasma ALD was significantly lower in the CS than it was in the Ao at the acute phase (84.7 ± 6.3 pg/ml vs. 105.5 ± 8.0 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.0001). Significant positive correlations exist between the transcardiac gradient of ALD at the acute phase and the LVEDVI at one month. Moreover, the transcardiac gradient of plasma ALD at the acute phase has a significant correlation with plasma PIIINP, a biochemical marker of fibrosis, after one month. Stepwise multivariate analysis showed that transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD at the acute phase had an independent and significant positive relationship with a large LVEDVI after one month. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that plasma ALD is extracted through the heart in patients with AMI at the acute phase and that the extracted ALD plays an important role in modulating post-infarct LV remodeling.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aldosterone - blood</subject><subject>Aldosterone - physiology</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary</subject><subject>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Aorta - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - chemistry</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - analysis</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Enalapril - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Failure - etiology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - metabolism</topic><topic>Heart Failure - pathology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - complications</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - metabolism</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - pathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - blood</topic><topic>Procollagen - blood</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Veins</topic><topic>Ventricular Remodeling - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutamoto, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Atsuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabuchi, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Toshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horie, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayashi, Masaru</au><au>Tsutamoto, Takayoshi</au><au>Wada, Atsuyuki</au><au>Maeda, Keiko</au><au>Mabuchi, Naoko</au><au>Tsutsui, Takashi</au><au>Matsui, Toshiki</au><au>Fujii, Masanori</au><au>Matsumoto, Takehiro</au><au>Yamamoto, Takashi</au><au>Horie, Hajime</au><au>Ohnishi, Masato</au><au>Kinoshita, Masahiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between transcardiac extraction of aldosterone and left ventricular remodeling in patients with first acute myocardial infarction: extracting aldosterone through the heart promotes ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Coll Cardiol</addtitle><date>2001-11-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1375</spage><epage>1382</epage><pages>1375-1382</pages><issn>0735-1097</issn><eissn>1558-3597</eissn><coden>JACCDI</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether plasma aldosterone (ALD) is extracted or produced through the heart in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to determine the relationship between transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD and left ventricular (LV) remodeling. BACKGROUND Although we demonstrated that circulating ALD was extracted through the failing heart and that transcardiac extraction of ALD correlated with LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVI) in patients with congestive heart failure, the existence and increase of ALD synthase in the hearts of infarct rats were reported, suggesting cardiac production of ALD in patients with AMI. METHODS We measured plasma ALD in the aortic root (Ao) and coronary sinus (CS) in 57 consecutive patients who received successful revascularization and enalapril, with first AMI at acute phase and after one month. We also measured plasma procollagen type III aminoterminal peptide (PIIINP) in the CS. RESULTS Plasma ALD was significantly lower in the CS than it was in the Ao at the acute phase (84.7 ± 6.3 pg/ml vs. 105.5 ± 8.0 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.0001). Significant positive correlations exist between the transcardiac gradient of ALD at the acute phase and the LVEDVI at one month. Moreover, the transcardiac gradient of plasma ALD at the acute phase has a significant correlation with plasma PIIINP, a biochemical marker of fibrosis, after one month. Stepwise multivariate analysis showed that transcardiac extraction of plasma ALD at the acute phase had an independent and significant positive relationship with a large LVEDVI after one month. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that plasma ALD is extracted through the heart in patients with AMI at the acute phase and that the extracted ALD plays an important role in modulating post-infarct LV remodeling.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11691511</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01539-X</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Aldosterone - blood
Aldosterone - physiology
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Aorta - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels - chemistry
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - analysis
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - physiology
Disease Progression
Enalapril - therapeutic use
Female
Fibrosis
Heart
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
Multivariate Analysis
Myocardial Infarction - complications
Myocardial Infarction - metabolism
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Peptide Fragments - blood
Procollagen - blood
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Stroke Volume
Time Factors
Veins
Ventricular Remodeling - physiology
title Relationship between transcardiac extraction of aldosterone and left ventricular remodeling in patients with first acute myocardial infarction: extracting aldosterone through the heart promotes ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction
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