IgA Plasma Cell Infiltration of Proximal Respiratory Tract, Pancreas, Kidney, and Coronary Artery in Acute Kawasaki Disease

The etiology and pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease (KD) remain unknown. As previously reported, in US patients with acute KD, IgA plasma cells (PCs) infiltrate the vascular wall. To determine whether IgA PCs are increased at mucosal sites in KD and to determine whether other nonvascular KD tissues ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2000-10, Vol.182 (4), p.1183-1191
Hauptverfasser: Rowley, Anne H., Shulman, Stanford T., Mask, Carrie A., Finn, Laura S., Terai, Masaru, Baker, Susan C., Galliani, Carlos A., Takahashi, Kei, Naoe, Shiro, Kalelkar, Mitra B., Crawford, Susan E.
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container_end_page 1191
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1183
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 182
creator Rowley, Anne H.
Shulman, Stanford T.
Mask, Carrie A.
Finn, Laura S.
Terai, Masaru
Baker, Susan C.
Galliani, Carlos A.
Takahashi, Kei
Naoe, Shiro
Kalelkar, Mitra B.
Crawford, Susan E.
description The etiology and pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease (KD) remain unknown. As previously reported, in US patients with acute KD, IgA plasma cells (PCs) infiltrate the vascular wall. To determine whether IgA PCs are increased at mucosal sites in KD and to determine whether other nonvascular KD tissues are infiltrated by IgA PCs, the cells were immunolocalized and quantitated in tissue sections taken from 18 US and Japanese patients who died of acute KD and from 10 age-matched controls. IgA PCs were significantly increased in the trachea of patients who died of acute KD, compared with controls (P < .01), a finding that was similar to findings in children with fatal respiratory viral infection. IgA PCs also infiltrated coronary artery, pancreas, and kidney in all KD patients. These findings strongly support entry of the KD etiologic agent through the upper respiratory tract, resulting in an IgA immune response, with systemic spread to vascular tissue, pancreas, and kidney.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/315832
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Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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These findings strongly support entry of the KD etiologic agent through the upper respiratory tract, resulting in an IgA immune response, with systemic spread to vascular tissue, pancreas, and kidney.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>10979916</pmid><doi>10.1086/315832</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Acute Disease
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Cause of Death
Child
Child, Preschool
Coronary vessels
Coronary Vessels - immunology
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Diseases
Ethnic Groups
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - analysis
Infant
Japan
Kidney - immunology
Kidney - pathology
Kidneys
Lungs
Major Articles
Male
Medical sciences
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - immunology
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - pathology
Pancreas
Pancreas - immunology
Pancreas - pathology
Pathology
Plasma cells
Plasma Cells - immunology
Plasma Cells - pathology
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory System - pathology
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Trachea
United States
title IgA Plasma Cell Infiltration of Proximal Respiratory Tract, Pancreas, Kidney, and Coronary Artery in Acute Kawasaki Disease
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