Statistical Reanalysis of the Distinction Between Spirocamallanus istiblenni and S. monotaxis (Nematoda: Camallanidae)

In the central Pacific, the nematodes Spirocamallanus istiblenni and S. monotaxis (Camallanidae) are common intestinal parasites of coral reef fishes. The 2 worm species are encountered in hosts in similar environments and are very similar morphologically. In recent published redescriptions, only 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2001-10, Vol.87 (5), p.1210-1213
Hauptverfasser: Rigby, Mark C, Font, William F
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description In the central Pacific, the nematodes Spirocamallanus istiblenni and S. monotaxis (Camallanidae) are common intestinal parasites of coral reef fishes. The 2 worm species are encountered in hosts in similar environments and are very similar morphologically. In recent published redescriptions, only 1 character was found to differ between the 2 species. Because that character had not previously been examined among worms of this family and because the original authors did not statistically test their results, the morphological data are here statistically reexamined for consistency with the differentiation between the 2 species. Both a discriminant function analysis and a hierarchical cluster analysis support the existing species designations based on morphological data. These analyses reaffirmed the conclusions of previous studies; i.e., the relative position of the male's second preanal papilla is the only diagnostic characteristic.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1210:SROTDB]2.0.CO;2
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The 2 worm species are encountered in hosts in similar environments and are very similar morphologically. In recent published redescriptions, only 1 character was found to differ between the 2 species. Because that character had not previously been examined among worms of this family and because the original authors did not statistically test their results, the morphological data are here statistically reexamined for consistency with the differentiation between the 2 species. Both a discriminant function analysis and a hierarchical cluster analysis support the existing species designations based on morphological data. 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subjects Animal morphology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological taxonomies
Camallanidae
Capsules
Cluster Analysis
Coral reefs
Discriminant Analysis
Discriminants
Eigenvalues
Fishes - parasitology
Function analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intestinal parasites
Invertebrates
Male
Male animals
Marine fishes
Morphology
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
Nematoda - anatomy & histology
Nematoda - classification
Nematode Infections - parasitology
Nematode Infections - veterinary
Nematodes
Pacific Ocean
Papillae
Parasites
Parasitology
RESEARCH NOTES
Species
Spirocamallanus istiblenni
Systematics. Geographical distribution
Variables
Worms
title Statistical Reanalysis of the Distinction Between Spirocamallanus istiblenni and S. monotaxis (Nematoda: Camallanidae)
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