Induction of therapeutic antitumor antiangiogenesis by intratumoral injection of genetically engineered endostatin-producing Semliki Forest virus

Antiangiogenic therapy using Semliki Forest virus (SFV) carrying Endostatin gene for malignant brain tumor was investigated to improve the therapeutic efficacy. The efficiency of SFV-mediated gene delivery was first evaluated for B 16 cells and compared with the efficiency in cells of endothelial or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer gene therapy 2001-10, Vol.8 (10), p.796-802
Hauptverfasser: Yamanaka, R, Zullo, S A, Ramsey, J, Onodera, M, Tanaka, R, Blaese, M, Xanthopoulos, K G
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container_start_page 796
container_title Cancer gene therapy
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creator Yamanaka, R
Zullo, S A
Ramsey, J
Onodera, M
Tanaka, R
Blaese, M
Xanthopoulos, K G
description Antiangiogenic therapy using Semliki Forest virus (SFV) carrying Endostatin gene for malignant brain tumor was investigated to improve the therapeutic efficacy. The efficiency of SFV-mediated gene delivery was first evaluated for B 16 cells and compared with the efficiency in cells of endothelial origin (HMVECs). HMVECs are more susceptible to SFV infection than B 16 cells. For the in vivo treatment model, phosphate-buffered saline, SFV-LacZ, retrovirus vector GCsap-Endostatin, and SFV-Endostatin were injected to mice bearing B 16 brain tumors. A very significant inhibition of tumor growth was observed in the group that had been treated with SFV-Endostatin. A marked reduction of intratumoral vascularization was seen in the tumor sections from the SFV-Endostatin group compared with tumor sections from the SFV-LacZ or GCsap-Endostatin groups. Moreover, at day 7 after intravenous administration of SFV-Endostatin, the serum level of endostatin was augmented more than 3-fold compared to that after intravenous administration of GCsap-Endostatin. The results indicated that treatment with SFV-Endostatin inhibited the angiogenesis with established tumors. Gene therapy with Endostatin delivered via SFV may be a candidate for the development of new therapy for brain tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700367
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
antiangiogenic factors
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - blood supply
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Brain Neoplasms - virology
Brain tumors
Cells, Cultured
Collagen - blood
Collagen - genetics
Endostatin
Endostatins
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - virology
Female
Gene Expression
Gene therapy
Gene transfer
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic engineering
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - administration & dosage
Humans
Intravenous administration
Melanoma, Experimental - blood supply
Melanoma, Experimental - therapy
Melanoma, Experimental - virology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Neovascularization, Pathologic - therapy
Peptide Fragments - blood
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Semliki Forest virus
Semliki forest virus - physiology
Survival Rate
Tumors
Vascularization
title Induction of therapeutic antitumor antiangiogenesis by intratumoral injection of genetically engineered endostatin-producing Semliki Forest virus
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