Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1

Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-Fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2000-09, Vol.6 (9), p.980-984
Hauptverfasser: Wagner, Erwin F, Jochum, Wolfram, David, Jean-Pierre, Elliott, Candace, Wutz, Anton, Plenk, Hanns, Matsuo, Koichi
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container_end_page 984
container_issue 9
container_start_page 980
container_title Nature medicine
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creator Wagner, Erwin F
Jochum, Wolfram
David, Jean-Pierre
Elliott, Candace
Wutz, Anton
Plenk, Hanns
Matsuo, Koichi
description Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-Fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteosclerosis of the entire skeleton, which is due to a cell-autonomous increase in the number of mature osteoblasts. Moreover, osteoblast differentiation, but not proliferation, was enhanced and osteoclastogenesis was also elevated in vitro . These data indicate that, unlike c-Fos, which causes osteosarcomas, Fra-1 specifically enhances bone formation, which may be exploited to stimulate bone formation in pathological conditions.
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bones
Calcinosis - genetics
Cancer Research
Cell Differentiation
Extracellular matrix
fra-1 gene
Infectious Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
osteosclerosis
Osteosclerosis - genetics
Pathology
Phenotype
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - genetics
Transcription factors
Transgenic animals
title Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1
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