Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC) - Methods of Treatment and Outcome: A Comparative Analysis of Scottish (Glasgow) and Polish (Western Pomerania) Cases

Abstract AIM OF THE WORK: The aim of the work was to compare methods of treatment and outcome in newborns with necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in two regional centres.METHODS: Medical files of 125 newborns with NEC, treated from 1990 to 1995 in two centres - Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatric surgery 2000-06, Vol.10 (3), p.177-181
Hauptverfasser: Badowicz, Beata, Latawiec-Mazurkiewicz, Irena
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container_title European journal of pediatric surgery
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creator Badowicz, Beata
Latawiec-Mazurkiewicz, Irena
description Abstract AIM OF THE WORK: The aim of the work was to compare methods of treatment and outcome in newborns with necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in two regional centres.METHODS: Medical files of 125 newborns with NEC, treated from 1990 to 1995 in two centres - Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, Scotland, and Western Pomerania, Poland - have been analysed retrospectively. The following criteria have been studied: birth weight, gestational age, sex, risk factors, initial NEC symptoms, time of onset of the disease, x-ray findings, NEC staging, treatment protocols, outcome and complications.RESULTS: The overall mortality was 32.8%; 34.4% in Glasgow vs. 31.3% in Pomorze. Higher incidence of NEC in the group of full-term babies was observed: 31.2%. Drainage under local anaesthesia was performed in 27 Scottish newborns; none of the Polish babies were treated by this method.CONCLUSIONS: The overall results of different treatment protocols in both centres are similar. However, Scottish newborns tended to be younger, smaller and more severely ill. Less aggressive treatment - i.e. peritoneal drainage can be a successful alternative for these tiny, very sick babies.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2008-1072352
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The following criteria have been studied: birth weight, gestational age, sex, risk factors, initial NEC symptoms, time of onset of the disease, x-ray findings, NEC staging, treatment protocols, outcome and complications.RESULTS: The overall mortality was 32.8%; 34.4% in Glasgow vs. 31.3% in Pomorze. Higher incidence of NEC in the group of full-term babies was observed: 31.2%. Drainage under local anaesthesia was performed in 27 Scottish newborns; none of the Polish babies were treated by this method.CONCLUSIONS: The overall results of different treatment protocols in both centres are similar. However, Scottish newborns tended to be younger, smaller and more severely ill. 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The following criteria have been studied: birth weight, gestational age, sex, risk factors, initial NEC symptoms, time of onset of the disease, x-ray findings, NEC staging, treatment protocols, outcome and complications.RESULTS: The overall mortality was 32.8%; 34.4% in Glasgow vs. 31.3% in Pomorze. Higher incidence of NEC in the group of full-term babies was observed: 31.2%. Drainage under local anaesthesia was performed in 27 Scottish newborns; none of the Polish babies were treated by this method.CONCLUSIONS: The overall results of different treatment protocols in both centres are similar. However, Scottish newborns tended to be younger, smaller and more severely ill. 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The following criteria have been studied: birth weight, gestational age, sex, risk factors, initial NEC symptoms, time of onset of the disease, x-ray findings, NEC staging, treatment protocols, outcome and complications.RESULTS: The overall mortality was 32.8%; 34.4% in Glasgow vs. 31.3% in Pomorze. Higher incidence of NEC in the group of full-term babies was observed: 31.2%. Drainage under local anaesthesia was performed in 27 Scottish newborns; none of the Polish babies were treated by this method.CONCLUSIONS: The overall results of different treatment protocols in both centres are similar. However, Scottish newborns tended to be younger, smaller and more severely ill. Less aggressive treatment - i.e. peritoneal drainage can be a successful alternative for these tiny, very sick babies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>10982047</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2008-1072352</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age of Onset
Colostomy
Drainage
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - mortality
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - therapy
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Original article
Peritoneal Cavity
Poland - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Scotland - epidemiology
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Rate
title Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC) - Methods of Treatment and Outcome: A Comparative Analysis of Scottish (Glasgow) and Polish (Western Pomerania) Cases
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