Protein delivery by Pseudomonas type III secretion system: Ex vivo complementation of p67(phox)-deficient chronic granulomatous disease

Bacterial type III secretion system drives the translocation of virulence factors into the cystosol of host target cells. In phagocytes and in Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B lymphocytes, NADPH oxidase generates O(-2) through an electron transfer chain the activity of which depends on the assembly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2000-09, Vol.275 (3), p.854-858
Hauptverfasser: Polack, B, Vergnaud, S, Paclet, M H, Lamotte, D, Toussaint, B, Morel, F
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 854
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Polack, B
Vergnaud, S
Paclet, M H
Lamotte, D
Toussaint, B
Morel, F
description Bacterial type III secretion system drives the translocation of virulence factors into the cystosol of host target cells. In phagocytes and in Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B lymphocytes, NADPH oxidase generates O(-2) through an electron transfer chain the activity of which depends on the assembly of three, p67(phox), p47(phox) and p40(phox) cytosolic activating factors with Rac 1/2 and a membrane redox component, cytochrome b(558). In p67(phox) deficient chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients, p67-phox is missing and NADPH oxidase activity is abolished. ExoS is a virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is secreted via the type III secretion system: it was fused with p67(phox). Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesized and translocated the hybrid ExoS-p67(phox) fusion protein into the cytosol of B lymphocytes via the type III secretion system. Purified ExoS-p67(phox) hybrid protein was as efficient as normal recombinant p67(phox) in cell-free reconstitution of NADPH oxidase activity. Therefore, ExoS-p67(phox) was transferred via the type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa into the cytosol of B lymphocytes from a p67(phox)-deficient CGD patient and functionally reconstituted NADPH oxidase activity. In the complementation process, ExoS acted as a molecular courier for protein delivery: the reconstitution of an active NADPH oxidase complex suggests type III secretion system to be a new approach for cellular therapy.
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000-09, Vol.275 (3), p.854-858
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subjects B-Lymphocytes - enzymology
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - microbiology
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological Transport
Cell Line, Transformed
chronic granulomatous disease
Cytosol - enzymology
Cytosol - metabolism
ExoS protein
Genetic Complementation Test
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic - enzymology
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic - genetics
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic - metabolism
Herpesvirus 4, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 4, Human - physiology
Histidine Kinase
Humans
NADPH oxidase
NADPH Oxidases - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - deficiency
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
protein delivery
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Virulence - genetics
title Protein delivery by Pseudomonas type III secretion system: Ex vivo complementation of p67(phox)-deficient chronic granulomatous disease
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