Cloning and Expression of a Fungal l-Arabinitol 4-Dehydrogenase Gene

l-Arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.12) was purified from the filamentous fungusTrichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina). It is an enzyme in the l-arabinose catabolic pathway of fungi catalyzing the reaction from l-arabinitol tol-xylulose. The amino acid sequence of peptide fragments was determined...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-11, Vol.276 (44), p.40631-40637
Hauptverfasser: Richard, Peter, Londesborough, John, Putkonen, Mikko, Kalkkinen, Nisse, Penttilä, Merja
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container_end_page 40637
container_issue 44
container_start_page 40631
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator Richard, Peter
Londesborough, John
Putkonen, Mikko
Kalkkinen, Nisse
Penttilä, Merja
description l-Arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.12) was purified from the filamentous fungusTrichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina). It is an enzyme in the l-arabinose catabolic pathway of fungi catalyzing the reaction from l-arabinitol tol-xylulose. The amino acid sequence of peptide fragments was determined and used to identify the corresponding gene. We named the gene lad1. It is not constitutively expressed. In a Northern analysis we found it only after growth onl-arabinose. The gene was cloned and overexpressed inSaccharomyces cerevisiae, and the enzyme activity was confirmed in a cell extract. The enzyme consists of 377 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 39,822 Da. It belongs to the family of zinc-binding dehydrogenases and has some amino acid sequence similarity to sorbitol dehydrogenases. It shows activity towardl-arabinitol, adonitol (ribitol), and xylitol withKm values of about 40 mm towardl-arabinitol and adonitol and about 180 mmtoward xylitol. No activity was observed with d-sorbitol,d-arabinitol, and d-mannitol. NAD is the required cofactor with a Km of 180 µm. No activity was observed with NADP.
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It is an enzyme in the l-arabinose catabolic pathway of fungi catalyzing the reaction from l-arabinitol tol-xylulose. The amino acid sequence of peptide fragments was determined and used to identify the corresponding gene. We named the gene lad1. It is not constitutively expressed. In a Northern analysis we found it only after growth onl-arabinose. The gene was cloned and overexpressed inSaccharomyces cerevisiae, and the enzyme activity was confirmed in a cell extract. The enzyme consists of 377 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 39,822 Da. It belongs to the family of zinc-binding dehydrogenases and has some amino acid sequence similarity to sorbitol dehydrogenases. It shows activity towardl-arabinitol, adonitol (ribitol), and xylitol withKm values of about 40 mm towardl-arabinitol and adonitol and about 180 mmtoward xylitol. No activity was observed with d-sorbitol,d-arabinitol, and d-mannitol. NAD is the required cofactor with a Km of 180 µm. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Kinetics
L-Arabinitol
L-Arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase
L-Xylulose
lad1 gene
Molecular Sequence Data
NAD
Peptide Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases - chemistry
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases - genetics
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases - isolation & purification
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases - metabolism
Trichoderma - enzymology
Trichoderma - genetics
Trichoderma reesei
title Cloning and Expression of a Fungal l-Arabinitol 4-Dehydrogenase Gene
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