Characterization, production, and purification of carnocin H, a bacteriocin produced by Carnobacterium 377

Carnocin H, a bacteriocin produced by a Carnobacterium sp., inhibited lactic acid bacteria, clostridia, enterococci, and some Staphylococcus aureus strains. Some strains of Listeria and Pediococcus were also sensitive to carnocin H. The bacteriocin was produced during the late stationary growth phas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2001-10, Vol.43 (4), p.227-231
Hauptverfasser: BLOM, Hans, KATLA, Tone, NISSEN, Hilde, HOLO, Helge
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KATLA, Tone
NISSEN, Hilde
HOLO, Helge
description Carnocin H, a bacteriocin produced by a Carnobacterium sp., inhibited lactic acid bacteria, clostridia, enterococci, and some Staphylococcus aureus strains. Some strains of Listeria and Pediococcus were also sensitive to carnocin H. The bacteriocin was produced during the late stationary growth phase. Carnocin H was purified by cation exchange chromatography and reverse phase chromatography. Amino acid sequence and composition indicate that carnocin H is a novel bacteriocin belonging to the class II bacteriocins. The bacteriocin consists of approximately 75 amino acid residues with a highly cationic N-terminal containing six succeeding lysines. Activity, as measured by agar diffusion zones, was reduced at increased pH values, levels of indicator bacteria, NaCl, agar, and soy oil.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002840010292
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subjects Agar
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents
Applied microbiology
Bacteria
Bacteriocins - biosynthesis
Bacteriocins - chemistry
Bacteriocins - isolation & purification
Bacteriocins - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carnobacterium
carnocin H
Cation exchange
Chromatography
Disinfecting agents, antiseptics
Food Preservation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lactobacillaceae - drug effects
Lactobacillaceae - growth & development
Lactobacillaceae - metabolism
Listeria
Listeria - drug effects
Listeria - growth & development
Meat - microbiology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Pediococcus
Sheep
Sodium chloride
Staphylococcus aureus
title Characterization, production, and purification of carnocin H, a bacteriocin produced by Carnobacterium 377
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