Comparative analysis of RNA editing sites in higher plant chloroplasts

Transcripts of land plant chloroplast genomes undergo C-to-U RNA editing. Systematic search disclosed 31 editing sites in tobacco, 27 in maize, and 21 in rice. Based on these identified sites, potential editing sites have been predicted in the transcripts from four angiosperm chloroplast genomes whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular evolution 2001-10, Vol.53 (4-5), p.327-332
Hauptverfasser: Tsudzuki, T, Wakasugi, T, Sugiura, M
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Sugiura, M
description Transcripts of land plant chloroplast genomes undergo C-to-U RNA editing. Systematic search disclosed 31 editing sites in tobacco, 27 in maize, and 21 in rice. Based on these identified sites, potential editing sites have been predicted in the transcripts from four angiosperm chloroplast genomes which have been completely sequenced. Most RNA editing events occur in internal codons, which result in amino-acid substitutions. The initiation codon AUG was found to be created from ACG by RNA editing in the transcripts from rpl2, psbL, and ndhD genes. Comparison of editing patterns raises a possibility that many editing sites were acquired in the evolution of angiosperms.
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Systematic search disclosed 31 editing sites in tobacco, 27 in maize, and 21 in rice. Based on these identified sites, potential editing sites have been predicted in the transcripts from four angiosperm chloroplast genomes which have been completely sequenced. Most RNA editing events occur in internal codons, which result in amino-acid substitutions. The initiation codon AUG was found to be created from ACG by RNA editing in the transcripts from rpl2, psbL, and ndhD genes. 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subjects Amino acid substitution
Angiosperms
Binding Sites - genetics
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - genetics
Chromosome Mapping
Codon, Initiator - genetics
Codons
Evolution, Molecular
Evolutionary biology
Genomes
Genomics
Magnoliopsida - genetics
molecular evolution
ndhD gene
Nicotiana
Oryza sativa
Plant biology
Plants - genetics
psbL gene
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Editing
RNA, Plant - genetics
RNA, Transfer - genetics
rpl2 gene
Tobacco
Transcription, Genetic
Zea mays
title Comparative analysis of RNA editing sites in higher plant chloroplasts
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