Nephron-sparing surgery of renal cell carcinoma with a normal opposite kidney: long-term outcome in 180 patients

Objectives. To investigate the long-term outcome of an organ-saving approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a normal opposite kidney (elective indication). Methods. Since 1979, 180 patients have undergone nephron-sparing surgery at our institution for RCC in the presence of a normal contralater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2000-09, Vol.56 (3), p.387-392
Hauptverfasser: Filipas, Dragana, Fichtner, Jan, Spix, Claudia, Black, Peter, Carus, Wolfgang, Hohenfellner, Rudolf, Thüroff, Joachim W
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 387
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 56
creator Filipas, Dragana
Fichtner, Jan
Spix, Claudia
Black, Peter
Carus, Wolfgang
Hohenfellner, Rudolf
Thüroff, Joachim W
description Objectives. To investigate the long-term outcome of an organ-saving approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a normal opposite kidney (elective indication). Methods. Since 1979, 180 patients have undergone nephron-sparing surgery at our institution for RCC in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney. The mean age was 56 years (range 23 to 83), and the mean follow-up was 4.7 years (maximum 14.8). Most of these tumors were found incidentally, with a mean tumor diameter on ultrasound of 3.3 cm (range 1.0 to 8.6). Results. The postoperative course was unremarkable in 173 patients. Postoperative bleeding was encountered in 4 patients and urinary extravasation in an additional 3 patients. No surgical reintervention was necessary. One hundred seventy-five RCCs were pT1 and 5 were pT3a; 73 were grade 1, 100 grade 2, and 7 were grade 3. The mean tumor diameter (surgical specimen) was 3.2 cm (range 0.5 to 7). In 132 cases, the tumor was less than 4 cm and in 48 cases, greater than 4 cm. Three patients experienced local tumor recurrence (1.6%) during follow-up, and two others developed distant metastases. The 5-year tumor-specific survival rate was 98.0%. Conclusions. Nephron-sparing surgery for RCC under an elective indication in selected patients offers excellent long-term survival and an acceptably low local tumor recurrence rate. These results support the concept of nephron-sparing surgery in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney.
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To investigate the long-term outcome of an organ-saving approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a normal opposite kidney (elective indication). Methods. Since 1979, 180 patients have undergone nephron-sparing surgery at our institution for RCC in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney. The mean age was 56 years (range 23 to 83), and the mean follow-up was 4.7 years (maximum 14.8). Most of these tumors were found incidentally, with a mean tumor diameter on ultrasound of 3.3 cm (range 1.0 to 8.6). Results. The postoperative course was unremarkable in 173 patients. Postoperative bleeding was encountered in 4 patients and urinary extravasation in an additional 3 patients. No surgical reintervention was necessary. One hundred seventy-five RCCs were pT1 and 5 were pT3a; 73 were grade 1, 100 grade 2, and 7 were grade 3. The mean tumor diameter (surgical specimen) was 3.2 cm (range 0.5 to 7). In 132 cases, the tumor was less than 4 cm and in 48 cases, greater than 4 cm. Three patients experienced local tumor recurrence (1.6%) during follow-up, and two others developed distant metastases. The 5-year tumor-specific survival rate was 98.0%. Conclusions. Nephron-sparing surgery for RCC under an elective indication in selected patients offers excellent long-term survival and an acceptably low local tumor recurrence rate. 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To investigate the long-term outcome of an organ-saving approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a normal opposite kidney (elective indication). Methods. Since 1979, 180 patients have undergone nephron-sparing surgery at our institution for RCC in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney. The mean age was 56 years (range 23 to 83), and the mean follow-up was 4.7 years (maximum 14.8). Most of these tumors were found incidentally, with a mean tumor diameter on ultrasound of 3.3 cm (range 1.0 to 8.6). Results. The postoperative course was unremarkable in 173 patients. Postoperative bleeding was encountered in 4 patients and urinary extravasation in an additional 3 patients. No surgical reintervention was necessary. One hundred seventy-five RCCs were pT1 and 5 were pT3a; 73 were grade 1, 100 grade 2, and 7 were grade 3. The mean tumor diameter (surgical specimen) was 3.2 cm (range 0.5 to 7). In 132 cases, the tumor was less than 4 cm and in 48 cases, greater than 4 cm. Three patients experienced local tumor recurrence (1.6%) during follow-up, and two others developed distant metastases. The 5-year tumor-specific survival rate was 98.0%. Conclusions. Nephron-sparing surgery for RCC under an elective indication in selected patients offers excellent long-term survival and an acceptably low local tumor recurrence rate. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the urinary system</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Filipas, Dragana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fichtner, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spix, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carus, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hohenfellner, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thüroff, Joachim W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Filipas, Dragana</au><au>Fichtner, Jan</au><au>Spix, Claudia</au><au>Black, Peter</au><au>Carus, Wolfgang</au><au>Hohenfellner, Rudolf</au><au>Thüroff, Joachim W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nephron-sparing surgery of renal cell carcinoma with a normal opposite kidney: long-term outcome in 180 patients</atitle><jtitle>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Urology</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>387</spage><epage>392</epage><pages>387-392</pages><issn>0090-4295</issn><eissn>1527-9995</eissn><coden>URGYAZ</coden><abstract>Objectives. To investigate the long-term outcome of an organ-saving approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a normal opposite kidney (elective indication). Methods. Since 1979, 180 patients have undergone nephron-sparing surgery at our institution for RCC in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney. The mean age was 56 years (range 23 to 83), and the mean follow-up was 4.7 years (maximum 14.8). Most of these tumors were found incidentally, with a mean tumor diameter on ultrasound of 3.3 cm (range 1.0 to 8.6). Results. The postoperative course was unremarkable in 173 patients. Postoperative bleeding was encountered in 4 patients and urinary extravasation in an additional 3 patients. No surgical reintervention was necessary. One hundred seventy-five RCCs were pT1 and 5 were pT3a; 73 were grade 1, 100 grade 2, and 7 were grade 3. The mean tumor diameter (surgical specimen) was 3.2 cm (range 0.5 to 7). In 132 cases, the tumor was less than 4 cm and in 48 cases, greater than 4 cm. Three patients experienced local tumor recurrence (1.6%) during follow-up, and two others developed distant metastases. The 5-year tumor-specific survival rate was 98.0%. Conclusions. Nephron-sparing surgery for RCC under an elective indication in selected patients offers excellent long-term survival and an acceptably low local tumor recurrence rate. These results support the concept of nephron-sparing surgery in the presence of a normal contralateral kidney.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10962300</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00656-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Nephron-sparing surgery of renal cell carcinoma with a normal opposite kidney: long-term outcome in 180 patients
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