Effect of Inhibitor of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha on Experimental Otitis Media with Effusion

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is important in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion (OME). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TNF-α antagonist on the outcome of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced OME in rats. Otitis media was induced by injecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2001-10, Vol.110 (10), p.917-921
Hauptverfasser: Jeun, Eun-Ju, Park, Yong-Soo, Yeo, Sang W., Choi, Young-Chul, Jung, Timothy T. K.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 917
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 110
creator Jeun, Eun-Ju
Park, Yong-Soo
Yeo, Sang W.
Choi, Young-Chul
Jung, Timothy T. K.
description Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is important in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion (OME). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TNF-α antagonist on the outcome of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced OME in rats. Otitis media was induced by injecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS transtympanically. Another (combination) group was pretreated with TNF-α antagonist, soluble TNF receptor type I (sTNF RI), before transtympanic injection of LPS. Saline and phosphate-buffered saline solutions were used as controls. Twelve hours after the transtympanic injection, otoscopic examination and aspiration of middle ear effusion (MEE) were done. The temporal bones in each group were examined histopathologically, and the vascular permeability of the middle ear mucosa was measured by the Evans blue vital dye technique. In the LPS and combination groups, MEE developed in 90% and 0% of ears, respectively. The combination group showed less inflammation, less mucosal thickening, and significantly decreased vascular permeability as compared to the LPS group. Transtympanic administration of sTNF RI appears to suppress the development of LPS-induced OME. This study suggests that TNF-α antagonist, along with antibiotics, may have an adjunctive role in the future treatment of MEE.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000348940111001005
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K.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Inhibitor of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha on Experimental Otitis Media with Effusion</title><title>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology</title><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><description>Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is important in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion (OME). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TNF-α antagonist on the outcome of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced OME in rats. Otitis media was induced by injecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS transtympanically. Another (combination) group was pretreated with TNF-α antagonist, soluble TNF receptor type I (sTNF RI), before transtympanic injection of LPS. Saline and phosphate-buffered saline solutions were used as controls. Twelve hours after the transtympanic injection, otoscopic examination and aspiration of middle ear effusion (MEE) were done. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology
Ear, Middle - blood supply
Ent. Stomatology
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mucous Membrane - blood supply
Non tumoral diseases
Otitis Media with Effusion - etiology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - physiology
Temporal Bone - pathology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
title Effect of Inhibitor of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha on Experimental Otitis Media with Effusion
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