Influence of Maternal Antibodies on Neonatal Immunization against Respiratory Viruses

Vaccines that successfully prevent severe infant respiratory virus diseases should induce protection at a very young age because of the low age of patients who are hospitalized owing to these viruses. Candidate respiratory virus vaccines are being tested in infants who are naïve to infection but ser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 2001-11, Vol.33 (10), p.1720-1727
Hauptverfasser: Gellin, Bruce, Modlin, John F., Crowe, James E.
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container_title Clinical infectious diseases
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creator Gellin, Bruce
Modlin, John F.
Crowe, James E.
description Vaccines that successfully prevent severe infant respiratory virus diseases should induce protection at a very young age because of the low age of patients who are hospitalized owing to these viruses. Candidate respiratory virus vaccines are being tested in infants who are naïve to infection but seropositive to the viral agents because they possess maternal IgG antibodies (Abs). Transplacental maternal Abs may be partially protective against disease caused by respiratory virus infections. Carefully conducted studies have shown that these Abs can also profoundly suppress or enhance infant immune responses to immunization. The mechanisms underlying regulation of immune responses to viruses by maternal Abs are under investigation. This article explores the current knowledge regarding the effect of maternal Abs on respiratory virus and measles virus immunization, and it reviews the current approaches to overcoming Ab-mediated immunosuppression.
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
B lymphocytes
Biological and medical sciences
Female
General aspects
Human respiratory syncytial virus
Humans
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Immunization
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Infections
Infectious diseases
Measles virus
Medical sciences
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - administration & dosage
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - immunology
Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory Tract Infections - virology
T lymphocytes
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Influence of Maternal Antibodies on Neonatal Immunization against Respiratory Viruses
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