Osteopontin-Deficient Bone Cells Are Defective in Their Ability to Produce NO in Response to Pulsatile Fluid Flow

Osteopontin (OPN) is a noncollagenous component of bone matrix. It mediates cell attachment and activates signal transduction pathways. In this work, bone cells, cultured from fragments of long bones derived from wild-type and OPN−/− (“knock-out”) mice, were exposed to pulsatile fluid flow (PFF) ove...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-10, Vol.288 (2), p.448-453
Hauptverfasser: Denhardt, D.T., Burger, E.H., Kazanecki, C., Krishna, S., Semeins, C.M., Klein-Nulend, J.
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container_end_page 453
container_issue 2
container_start_page 448
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 288
creator Denhardt, D.T.
Burger, E.H.
Kazanecki, C.
Krishna, S.
Semeins, C.M.
Klein-Nulend, J.
description Osteopontin (OPN) is a noncollagenous component of bone matrix. It mediates cell attachment and activates signal transduction pathways. In this work, bone cells, cultured from fragments of long bones derived from wild-type and OPN−/− (“knock-out”) mice, were exposed to pulsatile fluid flow (PFF) over a 60-min period. The medium was assayed periodically for nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release. OPN+/+ cells exhibited a peak of NO production 5–10 min after the onset of PFF, decreasing to a stable plateau at 15 min; much less NO was produced by the OPN−/− cells. PFF resulted in reduced PGE2 release by both cell types, although the reduction was less for the OPN−/− cells in the 15–30 min window. Both cell types exhibited a similar enhancement of cyclooxygenase2 mRNA levels 60 min after initiation of PFF. These results suggest that bone cells require OPN to respond fully to PFF as assessed by increased NO and reduced PGE2 synthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5780
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subjects Animals
Bone and Bones - cytology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
cyclooxygenase
cyclooxygenase 2
fluid flow
mechanotransduction
Mice
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
osteoblast
osteocyte
Osteopontin
prostaglandin
Pulsatile Flow - physiology
Sialoglycoproteins - deficiency
Sialoglycoproteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Osteopontin-Deficient Bone Cells Are Defective in Their Ability to Produce NO in Response to Pulsatile Fluid Flow
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