Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary

Between 34 and 15 million years (Myr) ago, when planetary temperatures were 3–4 °C warmer than at present and atmospheric CO 2 concentrations were twice as high as today 1 , the Antarctic ice sheets may have been unstable 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Oxygen isotope records from deep-sea sediment cores su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2001-10, Vol.413 (6857), p.719-723
Hauptverfasser: Naish, Tim R., Woolfe, Ken J., Barrett, Peter J., Wilson, Gary S., Atkins, Cliff, Bohaty, Steven M., Bücker, Christian J., Claps, Michele, Davey, Fred J., Dunbar, Gavin B., Dunn, Alistair G., Fielding, Chris R., Florindo, Fabio, Hannah, Michael J., Harwood, David M., Henrys, Stuart A., Krissek, Lawrence A., Lavelle, Mark, van der Meer, Jaap, McIntosh, William C., Niessen, Frank, Passchier, Sandra, Powell, Ross D., Roberts, Andrew P., Sagnotti, Leonardo, Scherer, Reed P., Strong, C. Percy, Talarico, Franco, Verosub, Kenneth L., Villa, Giuliana, Watkins, David K., Webb, Peter-N., Wonik, Thomas
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container_issue 6857
container_start_page 719
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 413
creator Naish, Tim R.
Woolfe, Ken J.
Barrett, Peter J.
Wilson, Gary S.
Atkins, Cliff
Bohaty, Steven M.
Bücker, Christian J.
Claps, Michele
Davey, Fred J.
Dunbar, Gavin B.
Dunn, Alistair G.
Fielding, Chris R.
Florindo, Fabio
Hannah, Michael J.
Harwood, David M.
Henrys, Stuart A.
Krissek, Lawrence A.
Lavelle, Mark
van der Meer, Jaap
McIntosh, William C.
Niessen, Frank
Passchier, Sandra
Powell, Ross D.
Roberts, Andrew P.
Sagnotti, Leonardo
Scherer, Reed P.
Strong, C. Percy
Talarico, Franco
Verosub, Kenneth L.
Villa, Giuliana
Watkins, David K.
Webb, Peter-N.
Wonik, Thomas
description Between 34 and 15 million years (Myr) ago, when planetary temperatures were 3–4 °C warmer than at present and atmospheric CO 2 concentrations were twice as high as today 1 , the Antarctic ice sheets may have been unstable 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Oxygen isotope records from deep-sea sediment cores suggest that during this time fluctuations in global temperatures and high-latitude continental ice volumes were influenced by orbital cycles 8 , 9 , 10 . But it has hitherto not been possible to calibrate the inferred changes in ice volume with direct evidence for oscillations of the Antarctic ice sheets 11 . Here we present sediment data from shallow marine cores in the western Ross Sea that exhibit well dated cyclic variations, and which link the extent of the East Antarctic ice sheet directly to orbital cycles during the Oligocene/Miocene transition (24.1–23.7 Myr ago). Three rapidly deposited glacimarine sequences are constrained to a period of less than 450 kyr by our age model, suggesting that orbital influences at the frequencies of obliquity (40 kyr) and eccentricity (125 kyr) controlled the oscillations of the ice margin at that time. An erosional hiatus covering 250 kyr provides direct evidence for a major episode of global cooling and ice-sheet expansion about 23.7 Myr ago, which had previously been inferred from oxygen isotope data (Mi1 event 5 ).
doi_str_mv 10.1038/35099534
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Here we present sediment data from shallow marine cores in the western Ross Sea that exhibit well dated cyclic variations, and which link the extent of the East Antarctic ice sheet directly to orbital cycles during the Oligocene/Miocene transition (24.1–23.7 Myr ago). Three rapidly deposited glacimarine sequences are constrained to a period of less than 450 kyr by our age model, suggesting that orbital influences at the frequencies of obliquity (40 kyr) and eccentricity (125 kyr) controlled the oscillations of the ice margin at that time. 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Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Naish, Tim R.</au><au>Woolfe, Ken J.</au><au>Barrett, Peter J.</au><au>Wilson, Gary S.</au><au>Atkins, Cliff</au><au>Bohaty, Steven M.</au><au>Bücker, Christian J.</au><au>Claps, Michele</au><au>Davey, Fred J.</au><au>Dunbar, Gavin B.</au><au>Dunn, Alistair G.</au><au>Fielding, Chris R.</au><au>Florindo, Fabio</au><au>Hannah, Michael J.</au><au>Harwood, David M.</au><au>Henrys, Stuart A.</au><au>Krissek, Lawrence A.</au><au>Lavelle, Mark</au><au>van der Meer, Jaap</au><au>McIntosh, William C.</au><au>Niessen, Frank</au><au>Passchier, Sandra</au><au>Powell, Ross D.</au><au>Roberts, Andrew P.</au><au>Sagnotti, Leonardo</au><au>Scherer, Reed P.</au><au>Strong, C. Percy</au><au>Talarico, Franco</au><au>Verosub, Kenneth L.</au><au>Villa, Giuliana</au><au>Watkins, David K.</au><au>Webb, Peter-N.</au><au>Wonik, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary</atitle><jtitle>Nature (London)</jtitle><stitle>Nature</stitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2001-10-18</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>413</volume><issue>6857</issue><spage>719</spage><epage>723</epage><pages>719-723</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>Between 34 and 15 million years (Myr) ago, when planetary temperatures were 3–4 °C warmer than at present and atmospheric CO 2 concentrations were twice as high as today 1 , the Antarctic ice sheets may have been unstable 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Oxygen isotope records from deep-sea sediment cores suggest that during this time fluctuations in global temperatures and high-latitude continental ice volumes were influenced by orbital cycles 8 , 9 , 10 . But it has hitherto not been possible to calibrate the inferred changes in ice volume with direct evidence for oscillations of the Antarctic ice sheets 11 . Here we present sediment data from shallow marine cores in the western Ross Sea that exhibit well dated cyclic variations, and which link the extent of the East Antarctic ice sheet directly to orbital cycles during the Oligocene/Miocene transition (24.1–23.7 Myr ago). Three rapidly deposited glacimarine sequences are constrained to a period of less than 450 kyr by our age model, suggesting that orbital influences at the frequencies of obliquity (40 kyr) and eccentricity (125 kyr) controlled the oscillations of the ice margin at that time. An erosional hiatus covering 250 kyr provides direct evidence for a major episode of global cooling and ice-sheet expansion about 23.7 Myr ago, which had previously been inferred from oxygen isotope data (Mi1 event 5 ).</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>11607028</pmid><doi>10.1038/35099534</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
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issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
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source Nature; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Brackish
Carbon dioxide
Cores
Deep sea
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fluctuations
Freshwater
Geological time
Global temperatures
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ice
Isotopes
Latitude
letter
Marine
Miocene
multidisciplinary
Oligocene
Oxygen
Oxygen isotopes
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sediments
Stratigraphy
title Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary
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