Maturation/M-Phase Promoting Factor: A Regulator of Aging in Porcine Oocytes

Deterioration in the quality of mammalian oocytes during the metaphase-II arrest period is well known as “oocyte aging.” Oocytes in which aging has occurred are called aged oocytes, and these oocytes show enhanced activation and higher fragmentation rates after parthenogenetic activation. Previo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2000-09, Vol.63 (3), p.715-722
Hauptverfasser: KIKUCHI, Kazuhiro, NAITO, Kunihiko, NOGUCHI, Junko, SHIMADA, Arata, KANEKO, Hiroyuki, YAMASHITA, Masakane, AOKI, Fugaku, TOJO, Hideaki, TOYODA, Yutaka
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 715
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 63
creator KIKUCHI, Kazuhiro
NAITO, Kunihiko
NOGUCHI, Junko
SHIMADA, Arata
KANEKO, Hiroyuki
YAMASHITA, Masakane
AOKI, Fugaku
TOJO, Hideaki
TOYODA, Yutaka
description Deterioration in the quality of mammalian oocytes during the metaphase-II arrest period is well known as “oocyte aging.” Oocytes in which aging has occurred are called aged oocytes, and these oocytes show enhanced activation and higher fragmentation rates after parthenogenetic activation. Previously we showed that porcine aged oocytes had low maturation/M-phase promoting factor (MPF) activity, and we suggested that this low MPF activity contributed at least in part to the aging phenomena. In the present study, we examined the relationship between MPF activity and these aging phenomena by artificially regulating MPF activity in porcine metaphase-II-arrested oocytes. Since we have shown recently that aged porcine oocytes contain abundant phosphorylated inactive MPF, so-called pre-MPF, we used vanadate and caffeine, which affect the phosphorylation status of MPF, to regulate MPF activity. Incubation of 48-h-matured oocytes with vanadate for 1 h increased the phosphorylation of MPF and decreased MPF activity. The parthenogenetic activation and fragmentation rates were significantly increased compared with those of control oocytes. Conversely, treatment of 72-h-cultured aged oocytes with caffeine (last 10 h of culture) decreased the level of pre-MPF and elevated MPF activity. These oocytes revealed significantly lower parthenogenetic activation rates and a lower percentage of fragmentation than did untreated aged oocytes. These results indicate that not only the increased ability for parthenogenetic activation but also the increased fragmentation rate observed in porcine aged oocytes may be attributable in part to the gradual decrease in MPF activity during prolonged culture. Control of MPF phosphorylation with these agents may allow for some degree of manipulation of oocyte aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1095/biolreprod63.3.715
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Physiology</topic><topic>Oocytes - physiology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vanadates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KIKUCHI, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAITO, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOGUCHI, Junko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIMADA, Arata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANEKO, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAMASHITA, Masakane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AOKI, Fugaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOJO, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOYODA, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KIKUCHI, Kazuhiro</au><au>NAITO, Kunihiko</au><au>NOGUCHI, Junko</au><au>SHIMADA, Arata</au><au>KANEKO, Hiroyuki</au><au>YAMASHITA, Masakane</au><au>AOKI, Fugaku</au><au>TOJO, Hideaki</au><au>TOYODA, Yutaka</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maturation/M-Phase Promoting Factor: A Regulator of Aging in Porcine Oocytes</atitle><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Reprod</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>715</spage><epage>722</epage><pages>715-722</pages><issn>0006-3363</issn><eissn>1529-7268</eissn><coden>BIREBV</coden><abstract>Deterioration in the quality of mammalian oocytes during the metaphase-II arrest period is well known as “oocyte aging.” Oocytes in which aging has occurred are called aged oocytes, and these oocytes show enhanced activation and higher fragmentation rates after parthenogenetic activation. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; BioOne Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Caffeine - pharmacology
CDC2 Protein Kinase - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Senescence - drug effects
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histones - metabolism
Mammalian female genital system
Maturation-Promoting Factor - physiology
Meiosis
Metaphase
Morphology. Physiology
Oocytes - physiology
Phosphorylation
Swine
Time Factors
Vanadates - pharmacology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Maturation/M-Phase Promoting Factor: A Regulator of Aging in Porcine Oocytes
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