IL-15 Expression at Human Endometrium and Decidua

A large number of natural killer (NK) cells appear in human uterine mucosa during the secretory phase and first trimester pregnancy. We investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-15, a possible stimulator for these NK cells, in human endometrium and first trimester decidua. Semiquantitative rev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2000-09, Vol.63 (3), p.683-687
Hauptverfasser: Kitaya, Kotaro, Yasuda, Jinsuke, Yagi, Izumi, Tada, Yoshihiro, Fushiki, Shinji, Honjo, Hideo
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container_end_page 687
container_issue 3
container_start_page 683
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 63
creator Kitaya, Kotaro
Yasuda, Jinsuke
Yagi, Izumi
Tada, Yoshihiro
Fushiki, Shinji
Honjo, Hideo
description A large number of natural killer (NK) cells appear in human uterine mucosa during the secretory phase and first trimester pregnancy. We investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-15, a possible stimulator for these NK cells, in human endometrium and first trimester decidua. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction revealed that IL-15 mRNA expression was stronger during the secretory phase and first trimester pregnancy than during the proliferative phase. Immunohistochemistry revealed that immunoreactivity for anti-IL-15 was higher during the secretory phase than it was during the proliferative phase. This was prominent in the perivascular stromal cells around invading spiral arteries during the mid- to late-secretory phase. In first trimester decidua, endothelial cells were also stained as strongly as stromal cells. A membrane-bound IL-15 molecule was detected on the surface of first trimester decidual cells by flow cytometry. Progesterone stimulated the release of soluble IL-15 in the supernatant of cultured decidual cells. These results suggest that IL-15 expression in human uterine mucosa corresponds to the fluctuation of uterine NK cells and that its production is hormonally controlled, especially by progesterone.
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Lactation</topic><topic>reproductive immunology</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>uterus</topic><topic>Uterus - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kitaya, Kotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Jinsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Izumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fushiki, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honjo, Hideo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kitaya, Kotaro</au><au>Yasuda, Jinsuke</au><au>Yagi, Izumi</au><au>Tada, Yoshihiro</au><au>Fushiki, Shinji</au><au>Honjo, Hideo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>IL-15 Expression at Human Endometrium and Decidua</atitle><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Reprod</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>683</spage><epage>687</epage><pages>683-687</pages><issn>0006-3363</issn><eissn>1529-7268</eissn><coden>BIREBV</coden><abstract>A large number of natural killer (NK) cells appear in human uterine mucosa during the secretory phase and first trimester pregnancy. 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Contents
cytokines
Decidua - chemistry
Decidua - metabolism
Endometrium - chemistry
Endometrium - metabolism
Female
female reproductive tract
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Interleukin-15 - analysis
Interleukin-15 - genetics
Interleukin-15 - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Menstrual Cycle
Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk
Mucous Membrane - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation
reproductive immunology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
uterus
Uterus - metabolism
Vertebrates: reproduction
title IL-15 Expression at Human Endometrium and Decidua
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