HNF-1 regulates the liver-specific transcription of the chipmunk HP-20 gene

The chipmunk hibernation-specific protein HP-20 is a component of the 140 kDa complex that drastically decreases in the blood during hibernation, and its gene is expressed specifically in the liver. To reveal molecular mechanisms underlying the liver-specific transcription of the HP-20 gene, we isol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2001-10, Vol.277 (1), p.121-127
Hauptverfasser: Ono, Motoharu, Hosoe, Yuko, Azuma, Sakura, Shoji, Minami, Nara, Keiko, Kondo, Noriaki, Shiba, Tadayoshi, Takamatsu, Nobuhiko
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 1
container_start_page 121
container_title Gene
container_volume 277
creator Ono, Motoharu
Hosoe, Yuko
Azuma, Sakura
Shoji, Minami
Nara, Keiko
Kondo, Noriaki
Shiba, Tadayoshi
Takamatsu, Nobuhiko
description The chipmunk hibernation-specific protein HP-20 is a component of the 140 kDa complex that drastically decreases in the blood during hibernation, and its gene is expressed specifically in the liver. To reveal molecular mechanisms underlying the liver-specific transcription of the HP-20 gene, we isolated chipmunk HP-20 genomic clones. The HP-20 gene spans approximately 6 kb, and consists of three exons. The transcription start site, as determined by 5′ RACE-PCR analysis, was found to be 160 bp upstream of the translation initiation codon. Transient transfection studies in HepG2 cells revealed that the 57 bp 5′ flanking sequence was sufficient for the liver-specific promoter activity. A database search revealed that this region contains a potential binding site for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 (HNF-1). In a gel retardation assay, in vitro-synthesized HNF-1 bound to the 5′ flanking sequence from −52 to −26. A similar shifted band was also observed with HepG2 nuclear extracts, and this complex was super-shifted by an anti-(HNF-1) Ig. When transfected into COS-7 cells, HNF-1 transactivated transcription from the HP-20 gene promoter, and this activity was abolished by a mutation of the HNF-1 binding site, indicating that HNF-1 plays an important role in HP-20 gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00699-0
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To reveal molecular mechanisms underlying the liver-specific transcription of the HP-20 gene, we isolated chipmunk HP-20 genomic clones. The HP-20 gene spans approximately 6 kb, and consists of three exons. The transcription start site, as determined by 5′ RACE-PCR analysis, was found to be 160 bp upstream of the translation initiation codon. Transient transfection studies in HepG2 cells revealed that the 57 bp 5′ flanking sequence was sufficient for the liver-specific promoter activity. A database search revealed that this region contains a potential binding site for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 (HNF-1). In a gel retardation assay, in vitro-synthesized HNF-1 bound to the 5′ flanking sequence from −52 to −26. A similar shifted band was also observed with HepG2 nuclear extracts, and this complex was super-shifted by an anti-(HNF-1) Ig. When transfected into COS-7 cells, HNF-1 transactivated transcription from the HP-20 gene promoter, and this activity was abolished by a mutation of the HNF-1 binding site, indicating that HNF-1 plays an important role in HP-20 gene expression.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>11602349</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00699-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 5' Flanking Region - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites - genetics
Blood Proteins - genetics
COS Cells
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene organization
Genes - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta
Hibernation
HP-20 protein
Humans
Liver - metabolism
Luciferase assay
Luciferases - genetics
Luciferases - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins
Oligonucleotides - genetics
Oligonucleotides - metabolism
Promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Binding
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Sciuridae - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Deletion
Tamias
Transcription factor
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title HNF-1 regulates the liver-specific transcription of the chipmunk HP-20 gene
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