Adrenomedullin is an autocrine regulator of endothelial growth in human endometrium

Human endometrium is a mucosa served by a microvascular blood supply that involves benign angiogenesis under the control of ovarian steroids throughout reproductive life. Adrenomedullin is a multifunctional 52-amino acid peptide involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes, includin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular human reproduction 2000-09, Vol.6 (9), p.811-819
Hauptverfasser: Nikitenko, L.L., MacKenzie, I.Z., Rees, M.C.P., Bicknell, R.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Molecular human reproduction
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creator Nikitenko, L.L.
MacKenzie, I.Z.
Rees, M.C.P.
Bicknell, R.
description Human endometrium is a mucosa served by a microvascular blood supply that involves benign angiogenesis under the control of ovarian steroids throughout reproductive life. Adrenomedullin is a multifunctional 52-amino acid peptide involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes, including angiogenesis, growth regulation, differentiation, vasodilation and smooth muscle relaxation. We have previously shown that adrenomedullin is present in the human uterus. To investigate further the role of adrenomedullin in human endometrial angiogenesis, a method for the isolation and culture of non-pregnant endometrial endothelium was developed. Enzymatic dispersion and `Percoll' gradient centrifugation, followed by positive selection using Ulex europaeus agglutinin-coated immunomagnetic beads, yielded pure isolates of endothelium. The cells formed a typical `cobblestone' monolayer within 5–7 days and expressed the classic endothelial markers, CD31 and von Willebrand factor. The presence of adrenomedullin immunoreactivity in endometrial endothelial cells was shown by immunohistochemistry both in vitro and in vivo. Adrenomedullin promotes growth of endothelial cells as measured by [methyl-3H] thymidine uptake. Adrenomedullin also induced cyclic AMP in endometrial endothelial cells. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that adrenomedullin is an autocrine growth factor for human endometrial endothelial cells and is thus involved in endometrial angiogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/molehr/6.9.811
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Adrenomedullin promotes growth of endothelial cells as measured by [methyl-3H] thymidine uptake. Adrenomedullin also induced cyclic AMP in endometrial endothelial cells. 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Enzymatic dispersion and `Percoll' gradient centrifugation, followed by positive selection using Ulex europaeus agglutinin-coated immunomagnetic beads, yielded pure isolates of endothelium. The cells formed a typical `cobblestone' monolayer within 5–7 days and expressed the classic endothelial markers, CD31 and von Willebrand factor. The presence of adrenomedullin immunoreactivity in endometrial endothelial cells was shown by immunohistochemistry both in vitro and in vivo. Adrenomedullin promotes growth of endothelial cells as measured by [methyl-3H] thymidine uptake. Adrenomedullin also induced cyclic AMP in endometrial endothelial cells. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that adrenomedullin is an autocrine growth factor for human endometrial endothelial cells and is thus involved in endometrial angiogenesis.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>10956553</pmid><doi>10.1093/molehr/6.9.811</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adrenomedullin
Adult
angiogenesis
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - pharmacology
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis
endometrium
Endometrium - blood supply
Endometrium - cytology
Endometrium - metabolism
Endothelial Growth Factors - metabolism
Endothelial Growth Factors - pharmacology
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Lymphokines - metabolism
Lymphokines - pharmacology
Mammalian female genital system
Middle Aged
Peptides - pharmacology
Peptides - physiology
Ulex europaeus
vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Adrenomedullin is an autocrine regulator of endothelial growth in human endometrium
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